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Роль церкви в качестве субъекта социальной правовой политики Германии (XIX В. ) (формирование правовых основ социального государства)

Роль церкви в качестве субъекта социальной правовой политики Германии (XIX В. ) (формирование правовых основ социального государства)

Abstract

In the article the process of participation of church is examined as a religious association in the process of forming of the social state in Germany of XIX of century Author is designate the role of church as a permanent active subject of social legal politics along the whole length of development of the German state system. One of factors, providing ability of church to have influence on development of the state system, belonging churches were status of public corporation and legal autonomy. In the article the change of methods of realization of social legal politics of church is demonstrated in XIX of century In connection with appearance of new factors influencing on worsening of position of population in Germany in the first half of XIX of century, a church forced to undertake active steps in the process of fight against worsening of quality of life of population, a scale and methods of conduct of this fight changed. Representatives of the Church originally developed the theory of social justice and security, were the first structures of local legislative initiatives in the field of labour protection, in General, improve the quality of life of certain categories of workers, and in 1871, and the Imperial Reichstag. The author concludes that a decisive role in shaping the social German statehood played church, she pioneered the development of the welfare state.

В статье рассматривается процесс участия церкви как религиозного объединения в процессе формирования социального государства в Германии XIX в. Автором обозначается роль церкви в качестве постоянного активного субъекта социальной правовой политики на всем протяжении развития немецкой государственности. Одним из факторов, обеспечивающих способность церкви оказывать влияние на развитие государственности, были принадлежащие церкви статус публичной корпорации и правовая автономия. В статье демонстрируется изменение способов осуществления социальной правовой политики церкви в XIX в. В связи с появлением новых факторов, влияющих на ухудшение положения населения в Германии в первой половине XIX в., церковь вынуждена была предпринимать активные шаги в процессе борьбы с ухудшением качества жизни населения, менялись масштаб и способы ведения этой борьбы. Представители церкви изначально разрабатывали теории о социальной справедливости и безопасности, входили в составы сначала местных законодательных органов с инициативами в сфере охраны труда, в целом улучшающими качество жизни отдельных категорий работников, а с 1871 г. - и в Имперский Рейхстаг. Автором делается вывод о том, что решающую роль в формировании социальной немецкой государственности играла церковь, она стояла у истоков развития социального государства.

Keywords

ЦЕРКОВЬ КАК СУБЪЕКТ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ, ИСТОРИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ПРАВА, СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО, СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО, СОЮЗ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ, ПРОГРАММА ХРИСТИАНСКО-СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РАБОЧЕЙ ПАРТИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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