Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ http://cyberleninka....arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

ЛЮДСКИЕ ПОТЕРИ В ВООРУЖЕННЫХ КОНФЛИКТАХ В МИРЕ: 1946-2015 гг.

ЛЮДСКИЕ ПОТЕРИ В ВООРУЖЕННЫХ КОНФЛИКТАХ В МИРЕ: 1946-2015 гг.

Abstract

Direct and indirect losses resulting from major conflicts significantly upset the natural reproduction of a given population and give rise to large-scale waves of migration. Estimating these losses remains a persistent task for demographers. An important source of information regarding the number of casualties of combat and one-sided violence is annually updated databases on armed conflicts. The article discusses data sources and evaluations of mortality due to organized collective violence. The trends in the number of armed conflicts of various types and of the death toll resulting from them for the period 1946-2015 are analyzed for the whole world and for the major regions, as well as the impact of losses in armed conflict on the population and its age and sex composition. From 1946 to 2015, the severity and bloodiness of armed conflicts declined, but since 2011 there has been a tendency towards an increase in the number of conflicts, as well as in the number of people killed in them. The number of internal armed conflicts, which then often develop into international ones with the participation of many countries, is increasing. So far, however, a comparison of the last quarter-century (the era after the Cold War), and the previous quarter-century indicates a reduction in the number of major armed conflicts involving the state and one-sided violence in the form of mass murder on ethnic and political grounds.

Оценка полных – прямых и косвенных – потерь в результате крупных конфликтов, в значительной степени нарушающих естественное воспроизводство население и порождающих масштабные волны миграции, остается настоятельной задачей для демографов. Важным источником сведений о числе погибших в результате боевых действий и одностороннего насилия являются ежегодно пополняемые базы данных о вооруженных конфликтах. В статье рассматриваются источники данных и оценки смертности в результате организованного коллективного насилия. Проанализированы тенденции изменения числа вооруженных конфликтов разных типов и численности погибших в них за 1946-2015 гг. в целом по миру и крупным регионам, влияние потерь в вооруженных конфликтах на численность населения и его возрастно-половой состав. За период 1946-2015 гг. тяжесть и кровопролитность вооруженных конфликтов снижались, начиная с 2011 г. наметилась тенденция к росту количества конфликтов и числа погибших в них. Растет количество внутренних вооруженных конфликтов, которые впоследствии нередко перерастают в международные с участием многих государств. Но пока сравнение последней четверти века (эпохи после «холодной войны») и предшествующей четверти века свидетельствует о сокращении числа крупных вооруженных конфликтов с участием государства и одностороннего насилия в форме массовых убийств на этнической и политической почве.

Keywords

причины смерти, организованное коллективное насилие, вооруженные конфликты, погибшие в боевых действиях, прямые и косвенные демографические потери, возрастно-половой состав населения

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities