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География и региональные особенности пространственной дифференциации и селитебной освоенности ландшафтов Северного Кавказа

География и региональные особенности пространственной дифференциации и селитебной освоенности ландшафтов Северного Кавказа

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются география и региональные особенности ландшафтов равнин Предкавказья и северного склона Большого Кавказа, даны характеристики равнинных и горных ландшафтов, выявлены наиболее характерные для них элементарные природно-территориальные комплексы. В результате применения картографических методов сопоставлены площади, занимаемые основными ландшафтами, с площадями населенных пунктов в их пределах. Определены количество населенных пунктов в пределах ландшафтных контуров, а также их средняя площадь. Выявлено, что в наибольшей степени селитебной нагрузке подвержены предгорные ландшафты Предкавказья, а на территории Большого Кавказа – горно-котловинные ландшафты.

Keywords

СЕВЕРНЫЙ КАВКАЗ,ПРЕДКАВКАЗЬЕ,БОЛЬШОЙ КАВКАЗ,ПРИРОДНЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ,РАВНИННЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ,ГОРНЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ,ПРИРОДНО-ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС,ГОРНЫЙ УМЕРЕННЫЙ ГУМИДНЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ,ГОРНЫЙ СЕМИГУМИДНЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ,ГОРНЫЙ СЕМИАРИДНЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ,ГОРНЫЙ ХОЛОДНОУМЕРЕННЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ,ВЫСОКОГОРНЫЙ ЛУГОВОЙ ЛАНДШАФТ,АНТРОПОГЕННЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ,СЕЛИТЕБНЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ,НАСЕЛЕННЫЙ ПУНКТ,СЕЛИТЕБНАЯ НАГРУЗКА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold