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Понятие «Современность» и ритуал в традиционной культуре

Понятие «Современность» и ритуал в традиционной культуре

Abstract

В статье раскрывается сущность ритуала в традиционной культуре посредством понятий «время» и «своевременность». Время в традиционной культуре представлено в форме ритуала, именно ритуал маркирует время в традиционном обществе. Ритуальное действие включает в себя прошлое, настоящее и будущее. Ритуал всегда ориентирован на будущее с помощью прошлого в настоящем (ритуальные действия). Таким образом, ритуал – метадействие. Идея времени, как целенаправленной деятельности в традиционной культуре напрямую связана с ритуалом. В традиционной культуре всё, что достижимо в перспективе всё изначально придается ритуалу. Время в ритуале предстает перед нами, как «своевременное» целенаправленное социально значимое действие. Всё содержание ритуала – некая модель действий для получения результата. Договор с высшими силами уже есть результат. Так, можно говорить о ритуале в традиционной культуре, как о «своевременном» действии, которое упорядочивает и стабилизирует земное существование.

The article is aimed at revealing the essence of the ritual in the traditional culture through the concepts "time" and "timeliness". Time in the traditional culture is in the form of the ritual, it marks the time ritual in traditional society. The ritual action includes the past, present and future. The ritual is always oriented to the future with the past in the present (ritual action). Thus, the ritual is a meta action. The idea of time as a purposeful activity in the traditional culture is directly related to the ritual. In the traditional culture all the achieved is ritualized. Time in the ritual appears as ‘timeliness’ targeted to socially significant actions. All contents of the ritual are a certain model of action intended to the result. Therefore, the ritual in traditional culture is treated as a ‘timeliness’ action, an orderly and harmonious equilibrium restoring the entire ethnic culture.

Keywords

ВРЕМЯ, СВОЕВРЕМЕННОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ, РИТУАЛ, ТРАДИЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА, ПРОФАННОЕ, САКРАЛЬНОЕ В ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold