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Сенсорное восприятие как компонент функциональной асимметрии человека

Сенсорное восприятие как компонент функциональной асимметрии человека

Abstract

Возникновение и развитие латерализации функций полушарий большого мозга в онтогенезе, ее влияние на эффективность обучения и роль в организации психофизиологических основ индивидуальности человека вызывают большой интерес российских и зарубежных исследователей. Однако в современных источниках мало работ, касающихся вопросов асимметрии в области тактильного восприятия, а в опубликованных работах, рассматривающих данный феномен в возрастном аспекте, изложен фрагментарно. Вышеозначенные обстоятельства определили актуальность темы настоящего исследования, целью которого было изучение особенностей сенсорного восприятия формы геометрических фигур при помощи кисти обеих верхних конечностей у 98 обследуемых лиц мужского пола 13-23 лет. Исследование выявило, что латерализация функций в области тактильного гнозиса завершается в подростковом возрасте. Левая рука независимо от возраста обладает более тонкой чувствительностью в тактильном восприятии формы. Только в подростковом возрасте порядок выполнения заданий влияет на эффективность сенсорного восприятия, что свидетельствует об относительно большей лабильности функций полушарий большого мозга у подростков.

The emergence and development of lateralization of functions of the cerebral hemispheres in ontogenesis, its impact on the effectiveness of training and role in the organization of psycho-physiological bases of human individuality are of great interest to Russian and foreign researchers. However, contemporary sources have few works concerning asymmetry in tactile perception, and publications dealing with this phenomenon in the age aspect is set out in fragments. The above circumstances have determined the relevance of the topic of this study, the purpose of which was to study the characteristics of the sensory perception of the shape of the geometric figures using hands of both upper extremities in 98 surveyed male aged 13-23. The study found that the lateralization of functions in the field of tactile gnosis ends in adolescence. The left hand independent on age has a more subtle tactile sensitivity in the perception of form. Only in adolescence, the order of execution of tasks affects the efficiency of sensory perception, which indicates a relatively greater lability of the functions of the hemispheres of the brain in adolescents.

Keywords

СЕНСОРНАЯ ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ, ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ АСИММЕТРИЯ, ПРАВША, ЛЕВША, ТАКТИЛЬНОЕ ВОСПРИЯТИЕ ФОРМЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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