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Селективный забор крови из нижних каменистых синусов в дифференциальной диагностике АКТГ-зависимого гиперкортицизма (собственный клинический опыт)

Селективный забор крови из нижних каменистых синусов в дифференциальной диагностике АКТГ-зависимого гиперкортицизма (собственный клинический опыт)

Abstract

This paper summarizes the original clinical experience of the authors concerning differential diagnostics of ACTH-dependent hypercortisolism. A total of 8 patients were available for the estimation of the potential of such diagnostics with the use of the high-dose dexamethasone suppression test, pituitary MRI, and selective blood sampling from the inferior petrosal sinuses for the determination of the ACTH concentration gradient between central and peripheral compartments. It turned out that neither the high-dose dexamethasone suppression test nor pituitary MRI provided unambiguous information about the source of ACTH hypersecretion whereas the use of selective blood sampling allowed to confirm the primary diagnosis of Cushing's disease in 4 patients and revise it in 2 others. In all the patients having the diagnosis established based on the results of selective blood sampling, it was confirmed after transsphenoidal adenomectomy. At the same time, the diagnosis of ACTH-ectopic syndrome was confirmed by an immunohistochemical method only in 1 of the 2 patients. Thus, the results of the present study indicate that selective blood sampling from the inferior petrosal sinuses is a valuable diagnostic tool which should be recommended for a wider application in endocrinological practice. However, this method failed to reveal lateralization of the tumours in all the examined patients.

У 8 больных с АКТГ-зависимой формой гиперкортицизма оценивали современные возможности дифференциальной диагностики. Проводили большую дексаметазоновую пробу, МРТ гипофиза и селективный забор крови из нижних каменистых синусов с определением градиента концентрации АКТГ центр/периферия. Результаты большой дексаметазоновой пробы и МРТ гипофиза не позволяли сделать однозначный вывод об источнике гиперсекреции АКТГ. Селективный забор крови (СЗК) позволил подтвердить первоначальный диагноз у 4 больных и изменить его у 2. Во всех случаях диагноз БИК, установленный с помощью СЗК, был подтвержден результатами транссфеноидальной аденомэктомии. Вместе с тем диагноз АКТГ-эктопированного синдрома (АЭС) был подтвержден иммуногистохимически только у 1 из 2 больных. Таким образом, СЗК обладает несомненной диагностической ценностью и должен шире использоваться в эндокринологической практике. В то же время в нашем исследовании СЗК не позволял определить латерализацию опухоли ни в одном случае.

Keywords

АКТГ-ЗАВИСИМЫЙ ГИПЕРКОРТИЦИЗМ,ACTH-DEPENDENT HYPERCORTISOLISM,СЕЛЕКТИВНЫЙ ЗАБОР КРОВИ,SELECTIVE BLOOD SAMPLING,HIGH-DOSE DEXAMETHASONE SUPPRESSION TEST,БОЛЕЗНЬ ИЦЕНКО-КУШИНГА,ACTH-ECTOPIC SYNDROME,БОЛЬШАЯ ДЕКСАМЕТАЗОНОВАЯ ПРОБА,АКТГ-ЭКТОПИРОВАННЫЙ СИНДРОМ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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