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Кинетика деградации антипролиферативного полимерного покрытия стентов в условиях in viтrо

Кинетика деградации антипролиферативного полимерного покрытия стентов в условиях in viтrо

Abstract

Актуальность и цели. Исследование направлено на изучение кинетики деградации полимерного покрытия сиролимус-элюирующих стентов толщиной 20 мкм на основе полилактид-ко-гликолида с соотношением сополимеров 50:50. Материалы и методы. При создании антипролиферативного покрытия стентов использовали полилактид-ко-гликолид в качестве матрицы для лекарственного вещества и сиролимус в качестве активной субстанции. При моделировании процесса деградации покрытия концентрацию сиролимуса в растворе определяли спектрофотометрически каждые 48 ч. Оценку скорости деградации полимера проводили по уменьшению характеристической вязкости материала и измерению содержания лактата в буферном растворе еженедельно. Результаты. Результаты экспериментов по определению концентрации лактата в буферном растворе и определению характеристической вязкости растворов полимерного покрытия в динамике деградации коррелируют между собой. Выявлено, что скорость разрушения полимерного покрытия толщиной 20 мкм совпадает с необходимой для снижения риска рестеноза скоростью высвобождения сиролимуса. Выводы. Таким образом, полученные результаты свидетельствуют о достаточном уровне локального высвобождения лекарственного препарата для предотвращения рестеноза в ранний постимплантационный период.

Background. The study is aimed at investigation of the kinetics of degradation of the polymer coating of sirolimus-eluting stents with thickness of 20 microns on the basis polylactid-co-glicolid with copolymers ratio 50:50. Materials and methods. When developing of the antiproliferative stent coatings, polylactid-co-glycolid was used as a matrix for the drug and Sirolimus as an active substance. When modeling the process of coating degradation, sirolimus concentration in the solution was determined spectrophotometrically every 48 hours. Evaluation of the degradation rate of the polymer was carried out through a decrease of characteristic viscosity of the material and a content of lactate in the buffer solution weekly. Results. The experimental results of determination of the lactate concentration in the buffer solution and the characteristic viscosity of the polymer coating solutions are correlated in the dynamics of degradation. It has been discovered that the breakdown rate of the polymer coating corresponds to the required release rate of sirolimus to reduce the risk of restenosis. Conclusions. Consequently, the results testify to a sufficient level of local drug release to prevent restenosis in the early postimplantation period.

Keywords

ДЕГРАДАЦИЯ, СИРОЛИМУС, СТЕНТ, АНТИПРОЛИФЕРАТИВНОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ, ПОЛИЛАКТИД-КО-ГЛИКОЛИД, ЛАКТАТ, ХАРАКТЕРИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ВЯЗКОСТЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold