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Клинико-лабораторные особенности герпесвирусной инфекции 6 типа у иммунокомпрометированных детей, наблюдающихся в детской поликлинике

Клинико-лабораторные особенности герпесвирусной инфекции 6 типа у иммунокомпрометированных детей, наблюдающихся в детской поликлинике

Abstract

In a cohort of 100 immunocompromised children aged 3 months to 12 years in continuous screening of saliva and urine with a qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay DNA herpes virus 4, 5, 6, type (CMV, EBV, HHV-6) were verified in 76% of cases. DNA herpes virus type 6 was detected significantly more often (56%). On the material of the primary medical documentation and data of clinical and laboratory examination in conditions of a children's polyclinic there was performed the analysis of clinical and epidemiological risk factors for intrauterine infection (IUI), and clinical and laboratory markers of secondary immune deficiency (SID). It was made a suggestion about predominant vertical transmission of HHV-6 during the antenatal period. Based on 100 percent of detection of opportunistic herpes viral DNA in children aged 1-3 years the tactics of "antigenic sparing" in young children with SID was justified. To optimize the diagnostic measures in respect of immunocompromised children in conditions of a children's polyclinic the performance of a comprehensive screening PCR testing for HSV infections, including HHV-6, as well as immunological and bacteriological control is proposed.

Методом качественной полимеразной цепной реакции при сплошном скрининговом исследовании слюны и мочи у когорты из 100 иммунокомпрометированных детей в возрасте от 3 мес до 12 лет ДНК герпетических вирусов 4, 5, 6-го типов (ЦМВ, ВЭБ, ВГЧ-6) была верифицирована в 76% случаев. Достоверно чаще выявлялась ДНК вируса герпеса 6-го типа (56%). На материале первичной медицинской документации, данных клинико-лабораторного обследования в условиях детской поликлиники проведен анализ клинико-эпидемиологических факторов риска внутриутробной инфекции, а также клинико-лабораторных маркеров вторичной иммунной недостаточности (ВИН). Сделано предположение о преимущественной вертикальной трансмиссии ВГЧ-6 в антенатальном периоде. На основании 100% выявления ДНК оппортунистических герпес-вирусных инфекций в возрасте 1-3 лет обоснована тактика «антигенного щажения» детей раннего возраста с ВИН. Для оптимизации диагностических мероприятий в отношении иммунокомпрометированных детей в условиях детской поликлиники предлагается проведение комплексного скринингового ПЦР-обследования на герпес-вирусные инфекции, включая ВГЧ-6, а также иммунологический и бактериологический контроль.

Keywords

ГЕРПЕС-ВИРУС 6-ГО ТИПА, ДЕТИ, ВТОРИЧНАЯ ИММУННАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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