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Торфоразработки Среднего Поволжья в годы Гражданской войны и их роль в преодолении топливного кризиса 1918 - 1921 годов (по материалам Казанской, Пензенской, Самарской и Симбирской губерний)

Торфоразработки Среднего Поволжья в годы Гражданской войны и их роль в преодолении топливного кризиса 1918 - 1921 годов (по материалам Казанской, Пензенской, Самарской и Симбирской губерний)

Abstract

The article is devoted to an insufficiently studied aspect of the peat industry history peat extraction in the Middle Volga region in 1918 1921. In 1920 1921 hundreds of people in Kazan and Simbirsk provinces and thousands in Penza province were engaged in peat extraction. The amount of peat-miners was comparable with the number of workers of several large enterprises and even some branches of industry in the region. It played an important role in easing the acute fuel crisis and preserving many hectares of woods of the Volga region from cutting down.

Статья посвящена малоизученному аспекту истории торфяной промышленности торфоразработкам в Среднем Поволжье 1918 1921 годов. В 1920 1921 годах на добыче торфа в Казанской и Симбирской губерниях работали сотни людей, в Пензенской губернии тысячи. Такое количество сопоставимо с численностью рабочих нескольких крупных предприятий и даже отдельных промышленных отраслей региона. Торфоразработки 1918 1921 годов сыграли важную роль в ослаблении топливного кризиса и позволили сохранить от вырубки сотни гектаров лесов Поволжья.

Keywords

ТОРФОРАЗРАБОТКИ, ТОПЛИВНЫЙ КРИЗИС, ГУБЕРНСКИЕ ТОРФЯНЫЕ КОМИТЕТЫ, ТОРФЯНЫЕ ПРЕСС-МАШИНЫ, ТРУДОВАЯ ПОВИННОСТЬ, ТРУДАРМЕЙЦЫ, СПЕЦОДЕЖДА, ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА, ВИНОКУРЕННЫЕ ЗАВОДЫ, СУКОННЫЕ ФАБРИКИ, ЛЕСА РЕГИОНА, ГИДРАВЛИЧЕСКИЙ СПОСОБ ДОБЫЧИ ТОРФА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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