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Концепт «Сылгы/лошадь» в языковом сознании якутов: ассоциативно-вербальная сеть

Концепт «Сылгы/лошадь» в языковом сознании якутов: ассоциативно-вербальная сеть

Abstract

The article focuses on the research of linguistic consciousness based on the analysis of associative verbal network of the Yakut language native speakers. Associative thesaurus allows us to explore systemacy of linguistic consciousness. Cultural identity of linguistic consciousness of the people reveals the processes occurring in the depths of the language. Since the linguistic consciousness is based on the way of ethnic group being in the world, it is extremely interesting to study the linguistic representation of basic cultural concepts on a material of different languages in the process of intercultural communication. The significant role played by the image of a horse in the traditional culture of the Yakuts reveals the deeper meaning of the tradition of horse breeding and characteristics of the material and spiritual culture of the people.In this paper, we attempt to identify and describe the conceptual signs of forming the structure of the concept "sylgy/horse" in the Yakut linguistic consciousness. During the analysis, we defined nine semantic zones based on "semantic gestalt" method by Yu. N. Karaulov, and the associations of denotative and cultural types. The analysis showed that the associations of cultural type are represented to be the most interesting, since they help for identification of the deep ties between the word-stimulus and generalized cultural meanings that are kept in the consciousness of speakers. The underlying conceptual layer according to the association experiment was the understanding of the concept "sylgy / horse" as a sacred animal of the Sakha people.

В статье речь идёт об исследованиях языкового сознания на основе анализа ассоциативно-вербальной сети носителей якутского языка. Ассоциативный тезаурус позволяет исследовать системность языкового сознания. Национально-культурную специфику языкового сознания народа позволяют выявить процессы, происходящие в недрах языка. Поскольку языковое сознание обусловлено способом бытия этноса в мире, представляется чрезвычайно интересным изучение языковой репрезентации базовых культурных концептов на материале разных языков в процессе межкультурного общения. Значительная роль, которую выполняет образ коня/лошади в традиционной культуре якутов, позволяет выявить глубинное значение и особенности традиции коневодства части материальной и духовной культуры народа. В данной работе предпринята попытка выявления и описания концептуальных признаков, формирующих структуру концепта «сылгы/ лошадь» в языковом сознании якутов. В ходе анализа выделены девять семантических зон по принципу методики «семантического гештальта» Ю. Н. Караулова, также ассоциации денотативного и культурного типов. Анализ показал, что ассоциации культурного типа представляются наиболее интересными, так как способствуют выявлению глубинных связей между словом-стимулом и обобщёнными культурными смыслами, хранящимися в сознании носителей языка. Базовым концептуальным слоем, по данным ассоциативного эксперимента, явилось понимание концепта «сылгы/лошадь» как священного животного народа саха.

Keywords

ЯЗЫКОВОЕ СОЗНАНИЕ,АССОЦИАТИВНО-ВЕРБАЛЬНАЯ СЕТЬ,АССОЦИАТИВНЫЙ СЛОВАРЬ,ГЕШТАЛЬТ,КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ,КОНЦЕПТ "СЫЛГЫ/ЛОШАДЬ",LINGUISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS,VERBAL ASSOCIATIVE NETWORK,ASSOCIATIVE DICTIONARY,GESTALT,CONCEPTUAL FEATURES,"SYLGY/HORSE" CONCEPT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze