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Открытое несравнительное клиническое исследование III фазы по оценке частоты ответа и безопасности сапроптерина у пациентов с фенилкетонурией и гиперфенилаланинемией

Открытое несравнительное клиническое исследование III фазы по оценке частоты ответа и безопасности сапроптерина у пациентов с фенилкетонурией и гиперфенилаланинемией

Abstract

Background: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive inherited disease associated with impaired metabolism of the amino acids phenylalanine (Phe) and tyrosine. The main criterion for diagnosis of PKU is high blood Phe level determined during neonatal screening. In case where PKU patient is responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin treatment, sapropterin restores the impaired activity of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, resulting in the stimulation of normal Phe metabolism and thereby enhancing patient tolerance to natural products. Aim: The present open, noncomparative clinical study was initiated to assess the degree and frequency of response after 8-day sapropterin administration and assess the safety of 6-week sapropterin treatment in patients with PKU and hyperphenylalaninemia. Patients and methods: The study enrolled 90 patients with PKU. The criterion of response to 8-day sapropterin therapy was the reduction of Phe blood levels ≥30% compared with the baseline value. Results: Positive response to treatment was observed in 30 (33.3%) patients (95% CI 23.7-44.1). The mean percentage change in Phe blood levels after the 8-day response test period compared to Phe levels prior to dosing was 14.1+28.4% in the overall subject population (95% CI 8.2-20.1) and 44.3+15.1% in the subpopulation of patients with a positive response (95% CI 38.6-49.9). During the study, adverse events were reported in 24 (26.7%) patients in the overall population in 16 (53.3%) patients in the subpopulation who had a response. Conclusion: The study results confirmed the efficacy and safety of sapropterin therapy in patients with PKU, which is consistent with international clinical trials data.

Фенилкетонурия (ФКУ) - аутосомно-рецессивное наследственное заболевание, связанное с нарушением метаболизма аминокислот фенилаланина (ФА) и тирозина. Главным критерием диагностики ФКУ является повышенное содержание ФА в сыворотке крови, определяемое при неонатальном скрининге. При типичной ФКУ, чувствительной к тетpагидpобиоптеpину, сапроптерин способен восстанавливать нарушенную активность фермента фенилаланингидроксилазы, что в результате стимулирует нормальный метаболизм ФА и повышает толерантность пациента к натуральным продуктам. Цель исследования: оценить частоту ответа после восьмидневного применения сапроптерина, а также степень безопасности шестинедельного лечения препаратом у пациентов с ФКУ и гиперфенилаланинемией. Пациенты и методы: в исследование были включены 90 пациентов с ФКУ. Критерием ответа на восьмидневное применене сапроптерина являлось снижение содержания ФА в крови на 30% и более по сравнению с исходным значением. Результаты: положительный ответ на лечение наблюдался у 30 (33,3%) пациентов (95% ДИ 23,7-44,1). В общей популяции пациентов снижение уровня ФА в крови, по сравнению с исходным, на фоне восьмидневного приема препарата составило 14,1+28,4% (95% ДИ 8,2-20,1), в субпопуляции пациентов с положительной ответной реакцией - 44,3+15,1% (95% ДИ 38,6-49,9). Во время исследования нежелательные явления были зарегистрированы у 24 (26,7%) пациентов общей популяции и 16 (53,3%) пациентов в субпопуляции с ответной реакцией. Выводы: полученные результаты подтвердили эффективность и безопасность терапии сапроптерином у пациентов с ФКУ, что согласуется с данными международных клинических исследований.

Keywords

ФЕНИЛКЕТОНУРИЯ, ГИПЕРФЕНИЛАЛАНИНЕМИЯ, ФЕНИЛАЛАНИН, САПРОПТЕРИН

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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