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Течение беременности, родов и перинатальные исходы у подростков Архангельской области – сравнительное исследование через 20 лет

Течение беременности, родов и перинатальные исходы у подростков Архангельской области – сравнительное исследование через 20 лет

Abstract

Aim. To estimate social and somatic statuses, key-indicators of pregnancy, childbirth and condition of neonates in female adolescents living on the territory of the Arkhangelsk region for the period of 20 years. Methods. A comparative assessment of clinical scores of pregnancy and childbirth in women under the age of 18 years, residing in Arkhangelsk region for 1990-1995 and 2011-2014 years was performed on the basis of medical records and questionnaire survey. Results. A decrease of employed adolescents (6.6% currently vs. 42.4 % in the 90s) and the increase of students (61.5 % in 2011-2014 and 25.8 % in 1990 1995) were found over the past 20 years. Chronic extragenital pathology in minors increased (43.5 % in the 90 years and 65.9 % in 2011-2014). The complications structure and the incidence of pregnancy and childbirth in adolescents over the past 20 years have been quite comparable. The increase in the IUGR rate (from 6.7 % to 12.6 %) and cesarean section (from 5.5 % to 13.0 %) in young women was stated Conclusions. Pregnant adolescent’s social status has been changed to increasing number of students. The rate of comorbidity in minors has grown. There were no significant differences in the frequency and structure of pregnancy and childbirth complications, as well as perinatal outcomes in young women for the period of 20 years.

Исследованы социальный и соматический статус, а также основные показатели течения беременности, родов и состояние новорожденных у женщин-подростков, проживающих на территории Архангельской области, за 20 лет. На основании данных анкетирования и анализа медицинской документации проведена сравнительная оценка клинических показателей течения беременности и родов у женщин в возрасте до 18 лет за 1990–1995 и 2011–2014 годы. За последние 20 лет отмечено снижение удельного веса работающих подростков (6,6 % в настоящее время против 42,4 % в 90-х гг.) и увеличение доли учащихся (61,5 % в 2011–2014 гг. и 25,8 % в 1990–1995 гг.). Отмечен рост хронической экстрагенитальной патологии у несовершеннолетних (43,5 % в 90-х гг. и 65,9 % в 2011–2014 гг.). Структура и частота осложнений беременности и родов у подростков за исследуемый период оказались вполне сопоставимы. Отмечен рост частоты задержки внутриутробного развития плода (с 6,7 % до 12,6) и частоты кесарева сечения (с 5,5 % до 13,0) у юных женщин. Таким образом, за исследуемый период изменился социальный статус беременных подростков в сторону увеличения числа учащихся. Выросла частота сопутствующей патологии у подростков. Не выявлено существенного различия частоты и структуры осложнений беременности и родов, перинатальных исходов у юных женщин.

Keywords

беременность и роды у подростков, несовершеннолетние беременные, юные матери

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold