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Соотношение типологических особенностей свойств личности и темперамента студентов

Соотношение типологических особенностей свойств личности и темперамента студентов

Abstract

This paper presents the relations between the temperament properties and typological features of the sociability, persistence and curiosity as a traits studied in terms of the System-Functional approach developed by A.I. Krupnov. A total of 207 students took part in the research, including 60 male and 147 female. The age of the respondents is from 17 to 25 years. The sociability, persistence, curiosity and temperament properties were measured by the Questionnaires developed by A. Krupnov in accordance with the System-Functional Model. Cluster Analysis, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used for statistical analysis. The study results demonstrate the specificity of the temperament expression among representatives of different sociability, persistence and curiosity realization types (such as instrumental-meaningful type, motivated-aharmonic type, low-motivated type, and selective type). Correction and harmonization frameworks for development of the sociability, persistence and curiosity were identified based on its typological features and relations with the temperament properties.

Представлены результаты сравнения выраженности свойств темперамента у представителей различных типов реализации общительности, настойчивости и любознательности, рассматриваемых на основе системно-функциональной модели А. И. Крупнова. В исследовании участвовало 207 студентов в возрасте от 17 до 25 лет (147 девушек и 60 юношей). Для диагностики общительности, настойчивости, любознательности, а также свойств темперамента использовались бланковые методики, разработанные А. И. Крупновым в русле системно-функционального подхода. Статистическая обработка проводилась с помощью кластерного, дисперсионного анализа и критерия Краскелла-Уоллиса. Показана специфика выраженности отдельных свойств темперамента у представителей инструментально-смыслового, избирательного, мотивированно-агармонического и слабо мотивированного типов реализации общительности, настойчивости и любознательности. Определены возможности и ограничения психокоррекционной работы по гармонизации и развитию изучаемых свойств личности с учетом их индивидуально-типических особенностей и специфики соотношений с темпераментом.

Keywords

СИСТЕМНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД,ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНО-ТИПИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ,ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ ЧЕРТЫ,ТЕМПЕРАМЕНТ,ОБЩИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ,НАСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ,ЛЮБОЗНАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ,SYSTEM-FUNCTIONAL APPROACH,INDIVIDUALLY-TYPICAL FEATURES,PERSONALITY TRAITS,TEMPERAMENT,SOCIABILITY,PERSISTENCE,CURIOSITY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average