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Некоторые аспекты методологии дифференциальной диагностики бактериальных заболеваний свиней

Некоторые аспекты методологии дифференциальной диагностики бактериальных заболеваний свиней

Abstract

В статье представлены некоторые аспекты методологии дифференциальной диагностики болезней свиней бактериальной этиологии. Выделение патогенных S. сholerae suis из различных органов свиней показало, что наибольшее количество патогенных штаммов сальмонелл удается выделить из желчного пузыря 30,3%, тогда как из печени возбудитель выделяется только в 14,5 % случаев, почки и селезенки 13,1 % случаев, сердца 9,2 %. Полученные экспериментальные данные позволяют рекомендовать при исследовании на сальмонеллез обязательно делать посевы из желчного пузыря для выделения «чистой культуры». Установлены отличия в чувствительности к лекарственным препаратам выделенных патогенов из разных органов. Так, патогены, выделенные из крови сердца, характеризовались наибольшей устойчивостью. Они были чувствительны только к 4 из 32 исследованных препаратов, в то время как патогенные микроорганизмы, выделенные из других органов, обладали чувствительностью к 6 -15 лекарственных веществ. Поэтому исследования при выделении патогенов необходимо проводить из разных органов и тканей для осуществления эффективных лечебно-профилактических мероприятий, проводимых с учетом, как места локализации возбудителя, так и фармакокинетики применяемых лекарственных препаратов

The article presents some aspects of the methodology for the differential diagnosis of swine diseases of bacterial etiology. Isolation of pathogenic S. cholerae suis from pigs of various organs showed that the largest number of pathogenic strains of Salmonella can be isolated from the gallbladder 30.3%, from the liver in only 14.5% of cases, kidney and spleen 13.1 % heart 9.2%. In the study on salmonella it is necessary to make the crops from the gall bladder to extract «pure culture». The microorganisms sensitivity in drug is differented with different organs. Thus, microorganisms isolated from the blood of the heart, characterized by the highest stability. They were sensitive only to four of the 32 drugs, whereas the microorganisms isolated from other organs, are sensitive to 6-15 drug substances. Therefore, research in the allocation of microorganisms should be carried out in different organs and tissues based on localization of the pathogen, and pharmacokinetics of drugs

Keywords

БОЛЕЗНИ СВИНЕЙ,ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА,АНАМНЕЗ,ПАТОЛОГОАНАТОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ,ШТАММ САЛЬМОНЕЛЛ,ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ К АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫМ ПРЕПАРАТАМ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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