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Структурная ценность улиц города Еревана

Структурная ценность улиц города Еревана

Abstract

The absence of the methods of urban analysis in the process of urban development of Yerevan is the reason of urban planning activities that tend to decrease the urban value of Yerevan territories. Meanwhile the studies in the sphere of urban planning and urban analysis prove the dependence of the life in the city on its structure and distribution of the functions. The mentioned issue highlights the importance of urban analysis. The paper discusses space syntax, which is one of the initial methods of urban analysis. The basic concept of Space syntax is based on the assumption that urban fabric can be presented and studied as a power graph. The method provides the measures that evaluate the land use, traffic and pedestrian movement, land value and even carbon emissions. The paper discusses also recent attempts of integration of space syntax method into GIS environment. GIS databases provide researchers with vast amount of urban data. Analyses presented in the current paper were performed on the basis of the open street map, which was imported from the GIS environment. With the application of space syntax methods analysis of connectivity, integration choice (betweenness) and depth from the city center were performed to evaluate the structural value of Yerevan streets. Municipal regions of Yerevan were classified by the level of their accessibility and by their distances from the city center on the base of the results of depth measures from the city center. Evaluation of the street network aims to define the most integrated and centrally positioned parts of the city. These areas can be locations for the organization of sub centers of Yerevan in the municipal regions.

Представлены структурные особенности улиц города Еревана. Улицы города были классифицированы по уровню связанности, интеграции и по расстояниям от центра города с применением методов территориального синтаксиса. На основе результатов анализа были сформированы планы, отражающие структурную ценность улиц и расстояний от центра города.

Keywords

ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ СИНТАКСИС,SPACE SYNTAX,ГРАФ-АНАЛИЗ,GRAPH ANALYSIS,ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ,URBAN VALUE,ЕРЕВАН,YEREVAN,УЛИЧНАЯ СЕТЬ,STREET NETWORK,МЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ РАССТОЯНИЯ,METRIC DISTANCES,УГЛОВЫЕ РАССТОЯНИЯ,ANGULAR DISTANCES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold