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Распространённость заболеваний органа зрения среди детского населения, проживающего в экологически неблагоприятных районах

Распространённость заболеваний органа зрения среди детского населения, проживающего в экологически неблагоприятных районах

Abstract

Цель. Изучение загрязнения окружающей среды и его влияния на нарушение функций органа зрения детского населения. Методы. Изучена распространённость заболеваний органа зрения ретроспективно за 5-летний период, проанализированы амбулаторные карты 1250 детей (возраст 14-16 лет). В качестве основного взят район с интенсивным движением автотранспорта (превышение предельно допустимых концентраций оксида углерода в 3,3 раза, пыли — в 1,5-2 раза, диоксида серы — в 1,3-1,8 раза, диоксида азота — в 1,5-2 раза). В контрольном районе интенсивность движения транспорта была ниже, содержание вредных соединений в воздухе не превышало предельно допустимых концентраций. Результаты. Распространённость заболеваний органа зрения у детей г. Казани составила в среднем 205,4±0,3%о. Установлен её стабильный рост среди детского населения в течение анализируемого периода. Наиболее частыми заболеваниями были аномалии рефракции, заболевания конъюнктивы и патология век. Распространённость заболеваний органа зрения среди детей, проживающих в районе с интенсивным движением автотранспорта, оказалась выше и составила 223,1±0,3%о, тогда как в контрольном районе — 97,9±0,4%о (р

Aim. To study the influence of environmental pollution on eye function in children. Methods. Prevalence of eye diseases was retrospectively studied in 1250 children aged 14-16 years using the 5-year data from medical charts. Children from a region with intensive traffic (threshold limit value exceeded for the following parameters: CO — 3.3 times higher, dust — 1.5-2 times higher, sulfur — 1.3-1.8 times higher, nitrogen dioxide — 1.5-2 times higher), were analyzed as the main cohort. Children from the control cohort lived in region with lower traffic load, with no excess of threshold limit values for basic substances. Results. The prevalence of eye diseases among the children of Kazan city was assessed as 205,4±0,3%o, it has increased over time at the analyzed time gap. Refractive errors, diseases of conjunctiva and eyelid disease were the most common eye diseases. The prevalence of eye diseases among the children from the intensive traffic district was assessed as 223,1±0,3%o, which was higher compared to the district with small traffic load — 97,9±0,4%o (р

Keywords

АТМОСФЕРНЫЙ ВОЗДУХ, ВЫБРОСЫ АВТОТРАНСПОРТА, ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ОРГАНА ЗРЕНИЯ, АНОМАЛИИ РЕФРАКЦИИ, РАСПРОСТРАНЁННОСТЬ, ДЕТИ ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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