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Раскрытие информации об интеллектуальном капитале в системах бухгалтерского учета

Раскрытие информации об интеллектуальном капитале в системах бухгалтерского учета

Abstract

В статье даны определения и состав понятий «интеллектуальный капитал» и «нематериальные активы»; рассматриваются существующие методики представления информации об интеллектуальном капитале в финансовой отчётности; проведён анализ отличий между системами бухгалтерского учёта МСФО, РПБУ, US GAAP в области учёта и отражения объектов интеллектуального капитала в финансовой отчётности. В результате сделан вывод о наличии тенденций к сближению принципов учёта нематериальных активов в рамках существующих систем бухгалтерского учёта и о необходимости их совершенствования для повышения качества финансовой отчётности компаний в постиндустриальной экономике.

The article deals with the various definitions and the structure of intellectual capital and intangible assets. Existing methods of presenting information relating to intellectual capital in financial statements are reviewed. Analysis of differences in reporting objects of intellectual capital in the accounting systems IFRS, RAP, US GAAP is made. The article concludes that the various reporting systems tend to take similar views on the principles of accounting of intangible assets. Further efforts should be made to improve the quality of financial reporting by companies in the post-industrial economies.

Keywords

ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЙ КАПИТАЛ, НЕМАТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ АКТИВЫ, БУХГАЛТЕРСКИЙ УЧЕТ-МСФО, РПБУ, US GAAP КРИТЕРИИ ПРИЗНАНИЯ НЕМАТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ АКТИВОВ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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