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Особенности формирования и развития демографических и этнокультурных процессов в Донбассе

Особенности формирования и развития демографических и этнокультурных процессов в Донбассе

Abstract

Understanding and consideration of pupil’s ethno-cultural traditions is quite important for effective state administration and development of a region as a whole. Economic establishment of Donbass was executed under the influence of labor migrations that functioned as the key factor of population formation of the region with its ethno-cultural environment. Such historical preconditions also influenced the modern decision of Donbass population. The efforts initiated to dispute the choice resulted in military and political conflict and difficult social and economic situation. These present challenges as well as the implementation issues of future development strategies condition the need for analysis in demographic aspects of ethno-cultural environment formation in Donetsk Region It is established that labor migrations conducted under control of tsarist and further Soviet Government not only promoted the progress of Donbass industry but formed ethnic and cultural basis of the regional society. In various historical periods the inflow of Russian migrants, and their predominance in towns and industrial centers of Donbass conditioned the prevalence of the Russian language with culture and traditions in its ethno-cultural environment. It is found out that during the period that is relatively short for the history of mankind on the territory of Lugansk and Donetsk area there appeared a new specific community of people whose mentality and genetic memory was determined by unity with Russian world and Russian fundamentals. The complicated social and political situation, and military conflict in Donbass is the consequence of the natural response of Donbass people to the attempts initiated to deprive them of their native language, history and the right of choice of own development way that was predetermined by the historical past. The present situation demonstrates again that state administration and government policy cannot be effective and successful without taking into account and understanding of the nation’s history and ethno-cultural traditions.

Понимание и учёт этнокультурных традиций народа чрезвычайно важны для эффективного государственного управления и развития регионов в целом. Экономическое становление Донбасса осуществлялось под влиянием трудовых миграций, которые сыграли ключевую роль в формировании народонаселения этого региона и его социокультурного пространства. Данные исторические предпосылки повлияли и на современный выбор населения Донбасса, попытки оспорить который, привели к военно-политическому конфликту и сложной социально-экономической ситуации. Эти современные вызовы, а также вопросы реализации будущих стратегий развития обуславливают необходимость анализа демографических аспектов формирования этнокультурного пространства Донецкого региона. Установлено, что трудовые миграции, осуществляемые под руководством царского, а позднее и советского правительств не просто способствовали развитию промышленности Донбасса, но и сформировали этническую и культурную основу регионального социума. Приток русских мигрантов в различные исторические периоды, а также их преобладание в городах и промышленных центрах Донбасса обусловили доминирование в его этнокультурном пространстве русского языка, русских традиций, культуры. Выяснено, что за небольшой по меркам человеческой истории период на территории Луганщины и Донетчины сформировалась особая общность людей, на менталитет и генетическую память которых повлияло единение с Русским миром и Русским началом. Сложная социально-политическая обстановка и военный конфликт в Донбассе это следствие естественной реакции народа Донбасса на попытку отнять родной язык, историю и право выбора своего пути развития, пути предопределенного историческим прошлым. Сложившаяся ситуация в очередной раз доказывает, что государственное управление, государственная социальная политика не могут быть эффективными и успешными без учёта и понимания исторического прошлого и этнокультурных традиций народа.

Keywords

ЗАСЕЛЕНИЕ,МИГРАЦИИ,ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ,ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ АСПЕКТ,АССИМИЛЯЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ,НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ САМОИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ,МЕНТАЛИТЕТ,РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СОЦИУМ,DONBASS,SETTLEMENT,MIGRATION,POPULATION SIZE,ETHNO-CULTURAL ASPECT,ASSIMILATION PROCESSES,NATIONAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION,MENTALITY,REGIONAL SOCIETY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold