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Нормативное и административное регулирование социоестественных проблем советского общества в 1910-1920-х гг. : некоторые результаты контент-анализа декретов советской власти

Нормативное и административное регулирование социоестественных проблем советского общества в 1910-1920-х гг. : некоторые результаты контент-анализа декретов советской власти

Abstract

For the first time the peculiarities of the state power’s perception of demographic and environmental problems in the Russian village at a turning point of transition from a traditional to an industrial type of society are studied. Investigation is based on the complete study of published normative and administrative acts of the first years of Soviet authority (1917-1921s), and on the use of content-analysis, one of the quantitative methods of modern historical science. The analysis of more than a hundred revealed papers on the subject has allowed evaluate objectively the Soviet government’s level of consciousness and interest in the decision of demographic and ecological problems. Eventually, conclusions what environmental issues of use of natural resources in agriculture were resolved by the authorities at one with other economic issues. Demographic problems also were not a separate and were part of a social and economic policy. Immediate objectives were the maximum increase of the cultivated area in order to solve the food problem, restraining the population within the borders of European Russia for cultivation and restoration of agriculture, felling of forests for export. Issues of the reasonable environmental management, as well as in the pre-revolutionary time, were postponed for later.

Впервые на основе сплошного изучения опубликованных нормативных и административных актов первых лет советской власти (1917-1921 гг.) и применения контент-анализа, одного из количественных методов современной исторической науки, исследованы особенности восприятия государственной властью демографических и экологических проблем российской деревни в переломный момент перехода от традиционного к индустриальному типу общества. Анализ более сотни выявленных документов по данной тематике позволил нам объективно оценить уровень осознанности и заинтересованности советской власти в решении демоэкологических проблем. В результате сделаны выводы о том, что экологические вопросы использования природных ресурсов в сельском хозяйстве решались властями наряду с прочими хозяйственными вопросами. Демографические проблемы также не являлись самостоятельными и были частью социально-экономической политики. Насущными задачами были максимальное увеличение посевной площади с целью решения продовольственной проблемы, сдерживание населения в границах Европейской России для обработки земли и восстановления сельского хозяйства, вырубка лесов на экспорт. Проблемы рационального природопользования, как и в дореволюционное время, откладывались на потом.

Keywords

ПОЗДНЕЕ АГРАРНОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО РОССИИ,RUSSIA'S LATER AGRARIAN SOCIETY,ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ КРИЗИС,DEMOGRAPHIC CRISIS,ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ КРИЗИС,ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS,ДЕКРЕТЫ СОВЕТСКОЙ ВЛАСТИ,SOVIET GOVERNMENT DECREES,СОВЕТСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО,SOVIET SOCIETY,КОНТЕНТ-АНАЛИЗ,CONTENT-ANALYSIS,КЛИОМЕТРИКА,CLIOMETRICS

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze