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Заволи сулолаи Сафавиён ва ба сари ҳокимият омадани Нодиршоҳи афшор

Заволи сулолаи Сафавиён ва ба сари ҳокимият омадани Нодиршоҳи афшор

Abstract

The author highlights the history of changes which took place within the ruling dynasty in Iran in the first half of the XVIII-th century. In his article the author discloses the complicated history of Iran; in particular, Khuroson referring to the period in question when an important military-political events connected with the decline of the dynasty of the Sefevids took place and rising to power of the representative of the tribe of Afsharids – Nodirshakh. Resorting to written sources he summarizes comprehensively crisis phenomena, feudal and religious dissensions which took place under the last governors of the Sefevids. The author reveals reasons and consequences of Afghans` and Ottoman Turks` innovasion into Turbs invasijn the territory of Iran. D. Nazarov analyzes geopolitical interests of Russia in the coastal region of Caspiy; he summarizes the information concerned with the struggle of the Iranian people against foreigner invaders. Special attention is paid to the issues of political struggle for central power in Iran.

Целью статьи является показ истории смены правящей династии в Иране в первой половине XVIII века. В работе раскрыта сложная история Ирана, и в особенности Хорасана исследуемого периода, когда произошли важные военно-политические события, связанные с падением династиии Сефевидов и приходом к власти представителя племени Афшаридов – Надир-шаха. Автор статьи, используя письменные источники, всесторонне обобщил кризисные явления, феодальные и религиозные распри, которые происходили при последних правителях-Сефевидах, раскрыл причины и последствия нашествия афганцев и османских тюрков на территорию Ирана, проанализировал геополитические интересы России в Прикаспийском регионе, всесоронне обобщил сведения о борьбе иранского народа против иноземных захватчиков. В статье особое внимание уделено вопросам политической борьбы за центральную власть в Иране.

Keywords

история Ирана, династия Сефевидов, падение Сефевидов, приход к власти Афшаридов, военно-политическая ситуация, Хорасан, Средняя Азия, первая половина XVIII в., таърихи Эрон, сулолаи Сафавиён, таназзули давлати Сафавиён, ба сари ќудрат омадани Афшориён, вазъи њарбиву сиёсии Хуросон,Осиёи Миёна дар нимаи аввали асри XVIII

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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