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ПАРЛАМЕНТ В АВСТРИЙСКИХ КОНСТИТУЦИЯХ ПЕРИОДА 1848–1849 гг.

ПАРЛАМЕНТ В АВСТРИЙСКИХ КОНСТИТУЦИЯХ ПЕРИОДА 1848–1849 гг.

Abstract

This article considers sections of the Austrian constitutions concerning the Parliament in the period of revolution of 1848–1849: the Constitution drawn up by Pillersdorf, the Kremsier Constitution and the March Constitution. It shows the importance of the period under review in the history of the Austrian parliamentarism and describes the historical conditions for the creation of three Austrian constitutions. In accordance with these constitutions we identify the main features of the position of the Austrian Parliament and study principles of the chambers of parliament formation, criteria of active and passive suffrage, the articles on the activities of the Reichstag and its deputies.

В статье рассматриваются разделы о парламенте в австрийских конституциях перио- да революции 1848–1849 гг.: конституции, со- ставленной Пиллерсдорфом, Кремзирском про- екте и Мартовской конституции. В статье показа- на значимость рассматриваемого периода в истории австрийского парламентаризма. В ста- тье показаны исторические условия создания трех австрийских конституций. Определены ос- новные черты положения австрийского парла- мента в соответствии с указанными конституция- ми. Рассмотрены принципы формирования палат парламентов, обозначены критерии пассивного и активного избирательного права, статьи, посвя- щенные деятельности рейхстага и его депутатов.

Keywords

история Австрии, история стран Европы, европейские революции 1848– 1849 гг., европейские конституции 1848–1849 гг., история австрийского конституционализма, ис- тория европейского конституционализма XIX ве- ка, история государства и права стран Европы.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze