The main aim of intelligent building as a system is constant adaptation to life cycle of inhabitants, preservation of dynamic equilibrium (homeostasis) of the building parameters corresponding to the preferences of the residents, energy efficiency and safety. Adaptation happens with the help of three additional groups of components if compared to common buildings. They form a system of “artificial” building intelligence: hardware, software, communication network. This article concerns integration of an intelligent building and a functional model. The usage of middleware for integration was substantiated. The following requirements to middleware were set: delivery to several recipients, low-latency, asynchronous delivery, messages prioritization, durability and configurable time to live, heterogeneous integration. Based on the conducted analysis, message-oriented middleware with publisher-subscriber and point-to-point models was selected. The authors proved that middleware is necessary for integration of the system of artifical intelligence of a building and a functional model. The most adaptable solution is today the use of middleware based on message passing.

Рассмотрен вопрос интеграции системы искусственного «интеллекта» здания и функциональной модели. Обосновано использование промежуточного программного обеспечения (ППО) для интеграции. Выставлены требования к ППО. По результатам анализа выбрано ППО на основе обмена сообщениями, работающее по моделям «изда