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Результаты технико-технологического анализа керамики стоянки Гренада (Центральный Казахстан)

Результаты технико-технологического анализа керамики стоянки Гренада (Центральный Казахстан)

Abstract

One of the problems in archaeology of Kazakhstan is the uneven study of the sites belonging to different epochs. For example, in Central Kazakhstan there is a clear bias towards the study of antiquities of the middle and late Bronze Ages, Early Iron Age and Middle Ages. The study of the Stone Age stopped since the 90-es of XX century, the Early Bronze Age is practically not investigated. This article publishes the results of technical-technological analysis of the ceramics of the Grenada camp (Karaganda, Kazakhstan) dated from the late Chalcolithic to the beginning of the Early Bronze Age. Author studied raw materials (three kinds), the clay paste composition (six recipes), the features of the design of the beginning (two programs) and the hollow body. The diversity of pottery traditions, marked for all levels of ceramic production, speaks of the heterogeneous composition of the camp population. The vessels belonged at least to two groups of different origin. Mixed recipes with gruss and grog in the presence of «pure» demonstrate this process of cultural mixing that took place within the camp. The conclusion is made that the materials of the Grenada camp, including the features of pottery traditions, reflect the complexity of the cultural-historical processes that have taken place in the territory of the Central Kazakhstan in the end of Chalcolithic in the beginning of Early Bronze Age.

Одной из проблем в археологии Казахстана является неравномерность изучения памятников, относящихся к разным эпохам. Например, в Центральном Казахстане наблюдается явный перекос в сторону исследования древностей средней и поздней бронзы, раннего железного века и средневековья. Изучение эпохи камня прекратилось с 90-х годов XX века, практически не исследована эпоха ранней бронзы. В данной статье публикуются результаты технико-технологического анализа керамики стоянки Гренада (Карагандинская область, Казахстан), датируемой временем от конца энеолита до начала эпохи ранней бронзы. Изучены исходное сырье (три вида), формовочные массы (шесть рецептов), особенности конструирования начинов (две программы) и полого тела. Разнообразие гончарных традиций, отмеченное по всем ступеням керамического производства, говорит о неоднородном составе населения, оставившего памятник. Сосуды относились по меньшей мере к двум группам, неодинаковым по происхождению. Смешанные рецепты с дресвой и шамотом при наличии «чистых» демонстрируют при этом процесс культурного смешения, проходивший в пределах данного поселения. Сделан вывод, что в материалах стоянки Гренада, в том числе и в особенностях гончарных традиций, отражается сложность культурно-исторических процессов, проходивших на территории Центрального Казахстана в конце энеолита начале ранней бронзы.

Keywords

СТОЯНКА,ЭНЕОЛИТ,РАННЯЯ БРОНЗА,ТЕХНИКО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ КЕРАМИКИ,ИСХОДНОЕ СЫРЬЕ,ФОРМОВОЧНЫЕ МАССЫ,КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ,ПОЛОЕ ТЕЛО,НАЧИН,ОБЖИГ,КЕРАМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО,ГОНЧАРНЫЕ ТРАДИЦИИ,КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ,ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ КАЗАХСТАН,CAMP,CHALCOLITHIC,EARLY BRONZE AGE,TECHNICAL-TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF POTTERY,FEEDSTOCK,CLAY PASTE,CONSTRUCTION,A HOLLOW BODY,BEGINNING,BURNING,CERAMIC PRODUCTION,POTTERY TRADITION,CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL PROCESSES,CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze