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Мотивация современных российских предпринимателей

Мотивация современных российских предпринимателей

Abstract

Актуальность и цели. Одна из центральных проблем в исследовании предпринимательства это проблема мотивации. Считается, что предпринимательство по своей сущности заинтересовано главным образом лишь в получении прибыли. Однако социологические исследования показывают, что с возрастом происходит снижение значимости этого мотива в предпринимательской деятельности и увеличение мотивов независимости и самовыражения. Целью данной статьи является выявление мотивации современных российских предпринимателей. Материалы и методы. Реализация исследовательских задач была достигнута на основе анализа состояния и тенденций развития предпринимательства. Использованы данные авторского опроса предпринимателей Поволжского региона и базы данных других исследований. Результаты. Результаты исследования показывают, что мотивационное ядро постсоветского предпринимателя, так же как и западного, составляют потребности высшего уровня, и прежде всего потребности в независимости и в достижении успеха. Материальное благополучие является главным мотивирующим фактором для предпринимателя, как правило, на начальном этапе его деятельности. По мере роста доходов предпринимателя, деньги становятся нужны ему для того, чтобы получить больше свободы в своей дальнейшей предпринимательской деятельности. Выводы. В среде постсоветских российских предпринимателей преобладают лица с деловой, творческой мотивацией. Это вызвано прежде всего стремлением предпринимателей к независимости, самостоятельности, отвечает их жизненным ориентациям.

Background. One of the central issues in the study of entrepreneurship a motivation problem. It is believed that entrepreneurship in its essence is interested primarily only to make a profit. However, sociological studies show that with age there is a decrease in importance of this motive in business and an increase in motives of independence and self-expression. The purpose of this article is to identify the motivation of contemporary Russian businessmen. Materials and methods. The research tasks were implemented on the basis of the analysis of the state and business trends. The article presents the data of the author’s survey of entrepreneurs in Volga region and of other research data bases. Results. The study results show that the motivational core of a post-Soviet entrepreneur, as well as a western one, constitutes the highest level of need and, above all, the need for independence and success. Material well-being is the main motivating factor for a entrepreneur, as a rule, at the initial stage of his/her activity. As for entrepreneurs’ income, money is needed to get more freedom in their future business activities. Conclusions. The post-Soviet sphere of Russian entrepreneurs is predominated by people with business and creative motivation. This is primarily due to the desire of businessmen for independence, self-reliance, it is in their life orientation.

Keywords

ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО,МОТИВАЦИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ,ИНОВАЦИОННО-ТВОРЧЕСКАЯ МОТИВАЦИЯ,СТРУКТУРА МОТИВАЦИИ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЯ,МОТИВАЦИОННОЕ ЯДРО,ENTREPRENEURSHIP,MOTIVATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY,INNOVATIVE AND CREATIVE MOTIVATION,STRUCTURE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATION,CORE OF MOTIVATION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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