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Исследование особенностей зрительно-пространственного гнозиса у здоровых лиц в разные возрастные периоды жизни с использованием авторского метода трехмерного узнавания предмета

Исследование особенностей зрительно-пространственного гнозиса у здоровых лиц в разные возрастные периоды жизни с использованием авторского метода трехмерного узнавания предмета

Abstract

Настоящая статья посвящена физиологии и диагностике состояния высших мозговых функций, точнее зрительно-пространственного гнозиса в норме в разные возрастные периоды. Оценка зрительного восприятия проводилась с использованием авторского компьютеризированного метода трехмерного узнавания предметов у 53 испытуемых, с нормальным когнитивным статусом, молодого, среднего и пожилого возраста. Получены данные о сходных угловых показателях узнавания двухмерных объектов у лиц разных возрастных групп. Установлено замедление узнавания двух- и трехмерных объектов и снижение зрительного гнозиса при узнавании трехмерных объектов в среднем и пожилом возрасте по сравнению с молодыми лицами. В результате исследования создан диагностический метод позволяющий оценить возможности двухмерного и трехмерного зрительного восприятия в норме, за счет констатации угловых и скоростных показателей узнавания объектов в различных плоскостях. Результаты могут быть интересны для специалистов неврологов, нейропсихологов, нейрореабилитологов, эрготерапевтов.

This article focuses on the physiology and the diagnosis of the normal visual-spatial gnosis at different ages. Evaluation of visual perception was performed using the author’s method three-dimensional object recognition in 53 subjects with normal cognitive status, young, middle-aged and elderly. The data of angular parameters of recognition two-dimensional objects of people in different age groups was similar. Detected slowdown of gnosis twoand three-dimensional objects in middle and old age, compared to younger individuals. Decrease of visual gnosis of three-dimensional objects in middle and old age. In conclusion created the diagnostic method of assessing normal two-dimensional and three-dimensional visual perception by determining the angular parameters and velocity parameters of objects recognition in different planes. The results may be of interest for neurologists, neuropsychologists, rehabilitation specialists, occupational therapist.

Keywords

КОГНИТИВНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ, ЗРИТЕЛЬНО-ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЙ ГНОЗИС, ДИАГНОСТИКА ЗРИТЕЛЬНОГО ВОСПРИЯТИЯ, ТРЕХМЕРНОЕ УЗНАВАНИЕ ОБЪЕКТОВ, НОРМАЛЬНОЕ СТАРЕНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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