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Учет неопределенности выпуска продукции и стимулирования подразделений при планировании НИОКР

Учет неопределенности выпуска продукции и стимулирования подразделений при планировании НИОКР

Abstract

The efficiency of the enterprise as a link depends on both planned targets and their actual performance. In this view the planned value affects the customers' opinion about the company, and reduces the economic effect. The production above the planned level may provoke the lack of the predicted demand. The excess of production is then not implemented and, therefore, the company will incur losses related to the loss of potential customers. The given article describes the technique of R&D planning on the basis of the volumetric determined models. Basically, the authors study the problems concerning the top level of hierarchy, namely, the problems of defining the R&D basic stages and the volumes of necessary expenses. The most effective and modern approach to realization of such substantiation is the use of mathematical models. Thus, it is essential that the models applied to the decision of problems of this level, should consider not only internal properties of the enterprise (the organizational models), but they should also take into account the external environment of the enterprise with accessible completeness. As this completeness is rather limited, in view of insufficiency of the information on properties of environment, the planning technique should provide the possibility of correcting the planned offers, as well as their recalculation under the specified data.

В данной статье описывается методика планирования проведения НИОКР на основе объемных детерминированных моделей. В основном рассматриваются задачи, относящиеся к верхнему уровню иерархии, а именно задачи определения плана-графика реализации основных этапов НИОКР и необходимых для этого объемов затрат. Наиболее эффективным и современным подходом к реализации такого обоснования является использование математических моделей. При этом существенно, что модели, применяемые для решения задач этого уровня, должны не только брать во f внимание внутренние свойства предприятия, являться моделями его организационной системы, но и учитывать с доступной полнотой свойства внешней среды предприятия. Поскольку эта полнота весьма ограничена, ввиду неполноты информации о свойствах внешней среды предприятия, методика планирования должна предусматривать возможность коррекции плановых предложений, пересчета их по уточненным данным.

Keywords

ОБЪЕМНЫЕ ДЕТЕРМИНИРОВАННЫЕ МОДЕЛИ,ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ,ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ,МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ,МЕТОДИКА ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ,НЕПОЛНОТА ИНФОРМАЦИИ,ВНЕШНЯЯ И ВНУТРЕННЯЯ СРЕДА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ,VOLUMETRIC DETERMINED MODELS,PLANNING OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY AT THE ENTERPRISE,EFFICIENCY OF PLANNING,MATHEMATICAL MODELING,PLANNING TECHNIQUE,INCOMPLETENESS OF INFORMATION,EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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