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Система Станиславского и метод Страсберга: опыт сравнительного анализа

Система Станиславского и метод Страсберга: опыт сравнительного анализа

Abstract

Театрально-педагогическая практика Ли Страсберга (1901-1982), приведшая к созданию Метода (The Method), как сегодня во всем мире называют американскую версию системы Станиславского, представляет важный вклад в театральную педагогику ХХ века. Статья прослеживает уровни представлений о соотношении Системы и Метода. Первое приближение ставит знак равенства между ними. Второй уровень понимания проблемы, сопоставляя разработку Страсбергом механизмов аффективной памяти и педагогику позднего Станиславского с акцентом на методе физических действий, приводит к противопоставлению их педагогического наследия. Более пристальный взгляд позволяет найти близость в методологии актерского творчества Станиславского и Страсберга, которые едины в главном в поисках объективных законов актерского искусства.

Lee Strasberg"s (1901-1982) practice of actor"s training turned the Stanislavsky System into the world renowned American Method that became an important contribution to the XX century acting. The article analyses different layers of the System and the Method"s relations. At first sight they might seem to be synonyms. The second level of understanding takes into consideration Strasberg"s emphasis on affective memory versus Stanislavsky"s later method of physical actions. That leads to the conclusion that the System and the Method were in opposition. But the third and deeper approach finds out fruitful parallels in Strasberg"s and Stanislavsky"s methodology of acting, both searching for objective laws of acting.

Keywords

Актерское мастерство, система Станиславского, Метод Ли Страсберга (the Method), Аффективная память, Театр «Груп, Актерская студия

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold