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Методические принципы формализации транзитных сообщений

Методические принципы формализации транзитных сообщений

Abstract

The methodological bases for the integration of transit traffic are developed by creating transit terminals in the transport system of the region. They ensure the reduction of unproductive runs of transit transport taking into account the irregularity of freight traffic in the areas and regions of destination. An abstract model of the transport system in a conditional region is considered as an example. The transit traffic is organized between four terminals across the region. The transit communication is divided into “incoming” and “outgoing” depending on the direction. The terminals of different levels are considered as freight forwarder and receiver. Potential, actual and excess traffic capacities of the transport system are examined to characterize the efficiency of transit transport. When creating a model of transit traffic across the region methodological principles of its implementation are specified: principle of vehicle return, minimization of empty runs, and maximum use of a freight-carrying capacity of the vehicle. The technique of calculating the “incoming” and “outgoing” traffic volumes is provided. The freight capacities of the transport system are determined taking into the consideration the traffic volume. The integration of multidirectional in the context of maximum capacity of transit traffic ensures the reduction of irregularity of transit transportation volumes in all directions, the reduction of potential and excessive transit transport opportunities of transport systems and empty runs of transit transport.

Разработаны методические основы интеграции транзитных сообщений путем создания транзитных терминалов в транспортной системе региона. Они обеспечивают снижение непроизводительных пробегов транзитного транспорта с учетом неравномерности грузопотоков по направлениям и регионам назначения. В качестве примера рассматривается абстрактная модель транспортной системы условного региона. Через регион проходят транзитные сообщения между четырьмя терминалами. Транзитные сообщения разделяются на «входящие» и «исходящие» в зависимости от направления. Рассматриваются терминалы разного уровня в качестве отправителей и получателей грузов. Для характеристики эффективности транзитных перевозок рассмотрены потенциальные, фактические, избыточные провозные возможности транспортной системы. При создании модели транзитных сообщений по территории региона определяются методические принципы их осуществления: принцип возвратности транспортного средства, минимизации порожних пробегов, максимального использования грузоподъемности транспортного средства. Приводится методика расчета «входящих» и «исходящих» объемов перевозок. Провозные возможности транспортной системы определяются с учетом объемов перевозок. Интеграция разнонаправленных по максимальной мощности транзитных грузопотоков обеспечивает снижение неравномерности объемов транзитных грузопотоков по всем направлениям, сокращение потенциальных и избыточных транзитных провозных возможностей транспортных систем и порожних пробегов транзитного транспорта.

Keywords

ТРАНСПОРТНАЯ СИСТЕМА,ТРАНЗИТНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ,ТЕРМИНАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПЛЕКСЫ,ПРОВОЗНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ,ПОРОЖНИЙ ПРОБЕГ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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