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ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ-НЕФИЛОЛОГОВ РЕФЕРИРОВАНИЮ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО ТЕКСТА

ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ-НЕФИЛОЛОГОВ РЕФЕРИРОВАНИЮ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО ТЕКСТА

Abstract

В статье анализируются различные подходы к проблеме реферирования научных текстов, прослеживается связь понимания читаемого с развитием навыков беглого чтения (чтения «про себя»), а также отмечается взаимосвязь навыков и умений реферирования с навыками и умениями в других видах речевой деятельности. Дается оценка различным видам рефератов, предлагается разнообразные задания, направленные на развитие навыков чтения, на обучение реферированию. Отмечается необходимость знания принципов построения научного текста, выделения его составляющих функционально-коммуникативных блоков и особенностей расположения информации в них.In the present article various approaches to the problem of abstracting of scientific texts are analyzed, the connection between the understanding of the material read and the development of fluent-reading skills (reading «in mind») is observed, as well as the interrelationship between the skills and abilities of making references and the skills and abilities in other speech activities is identified. The evaluation of different kinds of essays is given, various tasks aimed at the reading skills development and training of making references are offered. The necessity of knowledge of the principles of building scientific text, separating out its component functional communicative blocks and peculiarities of the information order in it is noted

Keywords

УЧЕБНОЕ РЕФЕРИРОВАНИЕ,СМЫСЛОВАЯ ДОГАДКА EDUCATIONAL REFERENCING,РЕЧЕВЫЕ НАВЫКИ И УМЕНИЯ,SPEECH SKILLS,СМЫСЛОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ,SEMANTIC GUESS,ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ И СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ,LANGUAGE STYLISTIC FEATURES,ИНДИКАТИВНЫЕ И ИНФОРМАТИВНЫЕ РЕФЕРАТЫ,INDICATIVE AND INFORMATIVE ESSAYS,ОСМЫСЛЕННОЕ ВОСПРИЯТИЕ ТЕКСТА,SENSIBLE PERCEPTION OF THE TEXT,SENTIMENT ANALYSIS

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average