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Управление рисками в системе здравоохранения как основа безопасности оказания медицинской помощи

Управление рисками в системе здравоохранения как основа безопасности оказания медицинской помощи

Abstract

Проведён анализ литературы по проблеме безопасности медицинской помощи. Высокий уровень дефектов медицинской помощи и отсутствие адекватных методов профилактики и предотвращения обосновывают необходимость выработки стратегии управления рисками в учреждениях здравоохранения Российской Федерации. В статье проанализированы методологические проблемы управления риском в отечественном здравоохранении: несовершенство общепринятой терминологии, отсутствие юридического регулирования, слабое развитие методологического обеспечения. Проанализированы подходы и методы управления риском, используемые в различных странах. Проведена сравнительная оценка эффективности различных методов и инструментов, используемых в управлении риском. Обоснована необходимость законодательного регулирования внедрения менеджмента рисками в существующих учреждениях здравоохранения и определены основные этапы внедрения. Основой безопасной медицинской помощи должна стать «культура безопасности» – вовлечение всех сотрудников медицинских учреждений в систему менеджмента рисками.

Survey of literature about safety of medical care was performed. There is a high level of medical care defects. So, we need a risk management strategy. In paper, we analyze methodological problems of risk management in the national healthcare. It may be noted imperfection common terminology, lack of legal regulation, poor development of methodological support. We analyzed the approaches and methods of risk management in different countries. Assessment of the effectiveness different tools and approaches risk management was carried out. It is necessary to legislative regulation implementing risk management in health care. "Safety culture" should be used as the basis of medical care safety and all employees must participate in risk management.

Keywords

БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РИСКОМ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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