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Депрессия антистрессовых механизмов как основа развития патологического процесса

Депрессия антистрессовых механизмов как основа развития патологического процесса

Abstract

В статье дана характеристика антистрессовых механизмов, регулирующихся реципрокным взаимодействием синтоксических и кататоксических программ адаптации. Включение кататоксических программ адаптации при действии раздражителей большой силы сопровождается активацией гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковой системы, приводящей к выработке энергии, мобилизируемой адреналином, норадреналином и глюкокортикоидами через усиленный распад жиров и белков (глюконеогенез), с одновременной депрессией антиоксидантных и противосвертывающих механизмов крови и явлениями активации иммуногенеза. Одновременно запускаются синтоксические программы, направленные на ослабление эффекта действия сильного раздражителя. Активность катотоксических программ – сдерживается. Это осуществляется через активацию холинореактивных структур мозга за счет синтоксинов, вырабатываемых в репродуктивных органах – фертильных факторов. Тормозится энергогенез, активируются антиоксидантная и противосвертывающая системы крови с явлениями иммуносупрессии восстанавливаются гомеостатические параметры. Этими механизмами объясняется фазность стрессовой реакции, общего адаптационного синдрома.

The article presents the characteristics of anti-stress mechanisms being regulated by the reciprocal interaction of syntoxic and catasyntoxic programmes of adaptation. Including catasyntoxic programmes of adaptation whilst the action of irritants of great strength entails the activation of hypothalamic and hypophysial and suprarenal system, the latter leading to energy production which is mobilized with adrenalin noradrenalin and glucocorticoids through intensive grease and proteins (gluconeogenesis) with simultaneous depression of antioxidant and anticoagulative blood mechanisms and phenomena of immunogenesis activation. At that the activeness of catasyntoxic programmes – restrain. It is realized through the activation of cholinreactive brain structures at the expense of syntoxins produced in reproductive organs – fertile factors. Energogenesis is short-stopped, antioxidant and anticoagulative blood system are activated with the phenomena of immunosuppression, homeostatic indices are restored. These mechanisms explain the phase character of stress reaction and general adaptive syndrome.

Keywords

СТРЕСС, ГИПОТАЛАМО-ГИПОФИЗАРНО-НАДПОЧЕЧНИКОВАЯ СИСТЕМА, ГИПОТАЛАМО-ГИПОФИЗАРНО-РЕПРОДУКТИВНАЯ СИСТЕМА, СИНТОКСИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОГРАММЫ АДАПТАЦИИ, КАТАТОКСИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОГРАММЫ АДАПТАЦИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold