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Физическая природа мартенситных превращений в В2-соединениях титана и сплавах на основе никелида титана

Физическая природа мартенситных превращений в В2-соединениях титана и сплавах на основе никелида титана

Abstract

Термоупругие мартенситные превращения в сплавах на основе никелида титана сложный иерархический процесс, происходящий на разных масштабно-структурных уровнях. Однако возможность протекания и температуры данных превращений во многом обусловлены особенностями электронной структуры данных сплавов. В данном обзоре на основе собственных экспериментальных результатов по исследованию электронной структуры и анализа зонно-структурных расчетов анализируется природа структурной нестабильности высокотемпературной В2-фазы сплавов на основе TiNi и В2-интерметаллидов титана. Показано, что представление о том, что в основе мартенситных превращений в интерметаллидах TiMe лежит склонность титана к полиморфному превращению, которое становится возможным в решетке соединения, позволяет сформулировать критерии, опираясь на которые можно управлять температурами мартенситных превращений. Анализируются также особенности электронной структуры, обусловливающие прекурсорные эффекты в данных сплавах.

Thermoelastic martensite transformations in alloys based on titanium nickelide are a complex hierarchical process occurring at different structural-scale levels. The feasibility and temperature of these transformations are determined in many respects by peculiarities of the electronic structure of TiNi-based alloys. In the review, we analyze the nature of structural instability of the high-temperature B2-phase in TiNi-based alloys and B2-type Ti intermetallic compounds with resort to data of our experimental electronic structure research and energy-band structure calculations. It is shown that the concept of martensite transformations in TiMe intermetallic compounds as having their origin in tendency of titanium to polymorphic transformation in the lattice of the compounds makes it possible to formulate criteria to control the temperature of martensite transformations. Electronic peculiarities responsible for precursor effects in the alloys are analyzed.

Keywords

ТЕРМОУПРУГИЕ МАРТЕНСИТНЫЕ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ, В2-СОЕДИНЕНИЯ ТИТАНА, НИКЕЛИД ТИТАНА, ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ СТРУКТУРА, ПРЕКУРСОРНЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ, НЕСТИНГ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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