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Причины головокружения

Причины головокружения

Abstract

Головокружение вторая по частоте после головной боли жалоба, с которой пациенты обращаются к врачу. Причиной головокружения может быть неврологическое, ушное, кардиологическое, психическое заболевание и др. Поскольку головокружение носит междисциплинарный характер, нередко возникают трудности с установлением его происхождения. Часто головокружение связывают с патологией сосудов головы и шеи, в связи с чем происходит гипердиагностика сосудистых заболеваний головного мозга. При этом мало внимания уделяют состоянию психоэмоциональной сферы больного, патологии ЛОР-органов. По данным крупных исследований, наиболее часто головокружение возникает вследствие психогенных причин и заболеваний вестибулярного анализатора.

Vertigo is the second common complaint next to headache, which makes a patient seek medical care. Neurological, auricular, cardiac, mental, and other diseases may be a cause of dizziness. Since vertigo is interdisciplinary in nature, there are frequently problems of establishing its origin. Vertigo is commonly associated with vascular pathology of the head and neck, which results in the hyperdiagnosis of cerebrovascular diseases. At the same time, little attention is given to the patient"s psychoemotional sphere and ENT pathology. Large-scale studies have demonstrated that vertigo most frequently results from psychogenic causes and vestibular apparatus diseases.

Keywords

ВЕСТИБУЛЯРНОЕ ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ, ДОБРОКАЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ПАРОКСИЗМАЛЬНОЕ ПОЗИЦИОННОЕ ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ, ВЕСТИБУЛЯРНЫЙ НЕЙРОНИТ, БОЛЕЗНЬ МЕНЬЕРА, ВЕСТИБУЛЯРНАЯ МИГРЕНЬ, ПСИХОГЕННОЕ ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold