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Молекулярный контроль плюрипотентности

Молекулярный контроль плюрипотентности

Abstract

Эмбриональные стволовые клетки (ЭСК) за счет своих уникальных свойств (самообновления популяции и плюрипотентности), обладают большим потенциалом в области регенеративной медицины. В последние годы в научной литературе появляется все больше публикаций, позволяющих представить, каким образом происходит поддержание идентичности клеток внутренней клеточной массы бластоцисты (ВКМ) в условиях in vivo, а также получаемых из ВКМ ЭСК in vitro; какие молекулярные механизмы отвечают за контроль их свойств и определяют их коммитирование и дифференцировку в специализированные типы клеток. Цель настоящего обзора суммировать и проанализировать накопившиеся сведения о генетических и эпигенетических факторах, участвующих в поддержании свойств эмбриональных стволовых клеток млекопитающих.

Self-renewal capacity and pluripotency are the unique features of embryonic stem cells (ESCs), that possess a prominent potential in the field of regenerative medicine. There are growing amount of data describing cell identity within inner cell mass of blastocyst in vivo and within ESCs population in vitro. Molecular mechanisms that are responsible for cells commitment and differentiation into specialized cell types are intensively studied. The aim of this review is to summarize the existing data about genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of mammalian embryonic stem cell self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance.

Keywords

ЭМБРИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СТВОЛОВЫЕ КЛЕТКИ, ВНУТРЕННЯЯ КЛЕТОЧНАЯ МАССА, САМООБНОВЛЕНИЕ, ПЛЮРИПОТЕНТНОСТЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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