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Институциональный подход в экономической науке и к экономической науке. Часть I

Институциональный подход в экономической науке и к экономической науке. Часть I

Abstract

В статье делается попытка обосновать альтернативную принятой методологию экономической науки, а также осуществить соответствующий пересмотр истории этой дисциплины. В ней объясняется, почему эта дисциплина, как в своей ортодоксальной форме, так и для большинства ее неордоксальных направлений, является познавательно бесплодной, а социально-экономико-политически вредной. Статья может рассматриваться как манифест, призывающий к радикальному изменению дисциплины. Как такой манифест, статья, вероятно, могла бы быть названа «Экономическая дисциплина: от покаяния к воскресению», то есть я предлагаю экономистам покаяться в том зле, которая дисциплина принесла, и на базе этой рефлексии возродить ее на другой методологической основе, которая способна сделать экономическую науку социально полезной. Первая часть статьи, опубликованная в этом номере журнала, состоит из трех разделов. В первом разделе обосновывается утверждение, что экономическая наука застряла в метафически-абстрактном состоянии со своим абстрактно-априорным подходом, а ее ортодоксальная часть во многом играет роль теологии светской рыночной религии. Во втором разделе характеризуется методология, применение которой позволило бы сделать «экономическую науку» действительно научной. В третьем разделе показывается, как это можно осуществить.

The paper attempts to justify an alternative to conventional methodology of economics, as well as make a corresponding revision of the history of this discipline. It explains why the discipline in its orthodox version, and for the most unorthodox directions, is cognitively sterile and socio-economico-politically very harmful. The article can be seen as a manifesto which calls for a radical change in the discipline. As a manifesto, it probably could be called "Economics: from repentance and resurrection", that is, I suggest to economists to repent of the harm that this discipline has brought and on the basis of this reflection to revive it in a different methodological framework that is able to make economics socially useful. The first part of the article published in this issue, consists of three sections. The first section justifies the claim that economics is stuck in metaphysical-abstract state with its abstract-a priori approach, and that its orthodox part is theology plays the role of a theology of the secular market religion. The second section summarizes the methodology, the use of which would make "economic science" truly scientific. The third section shows how this can be implemented.

Keywords

абстрактно-априорный подход; экономическая дисциплина как теология рыночной религии; конструктивистская методология науки; конструктивистская институциональная экономика

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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