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Способ этапно-адаптирующего провизорного шва

Способ этапно-адаптирующего провизорного шва

Abstract

Objectives. To analyze the clinical efficacy of the developed method of phase-adapting provisional suture in the treatment of patients with purulent wounds. Methods. The randomized study was conducted in patients (n=30) with purulent wounds of various localizations. Patients were divided into the main and control groups. In the main group along with traditional treatment the designed method of phase-adapting provisional suture was used firstly. The designed method is as follows: the needle is charged with a thick nylon (40 cm length) forming 2 identical fiaments (20 cm each). Stepping back from the edge of the wound 1,5cm, the skin and subcutaneous tissue are sewed perpendicular to the length of the wound outside of the wound surface with two sides opposite one another with the stitch 1,5 cm, the needle is injected at the edge of the wound. The threads (15 cm) stretch through the punctures and fix them with four surgical knots. During the treatment the wound edges are temporarily pulled together. During the treatment of the wound the edges closer together temporarily. As the readiness of wound to close the thread is tied by surgical knots. The clinical efficacy was assessed by duration of complete wound healing. Results. Duration of the cleansing phase was 10 (9; 11) days in the control group and 9 (8; 10) days in the main group. The granulation in the control group appeared on the 6th (6;7) day, and in the main group on the 5th (5; 6) day. In the control group visible epithelialization was observed on the 9th (7; 10) day, and in the main on the 7th (6, 8) day. Wound closure is performed by the 13th (12; 14) day, and in the main by the 12th (10; 12) day. Conclusion. The developed method of a phase-adapting provisional suture imposing is characterized by technical simplicity, convenience and can be used to treat wounds comprehensively.

Цель. Провести анализ эффективности разработанного способа этапно-адаптирующего провизорного шва при лечении пациентов с гнойными ранами. Материал и методы. Проведено рандомизированное исследование у 30 пациентов с гнойными ранами различных локализаций. Пациенты были разделены на основную и контрольную группы. В основной группе наряду с традиционным лечением впервые применен разработанный способ этапно-адаптирующего провизорного шва. Суть метода заключается в следующем. В иглу заправляют толстую капроновую нить длиной примерно 40 см и формируют два одинаковых конца по 20 см каждый. Отступив от края раны 1,5 см, прошивают перпендикулярно длине раны вне раневой поверхности с двух сторон напротив друг друга стежком в 1,5 см кожу и подкожную клетчатку, делая выкол иглы у края раны. Через проколы протягивают 15 см нитей и фиксируют их 4 хирургическими узлами. В ходе лечения края раны временно сближают. По мере готовности раны к закрытию нити завязывают на хирургические узлы. В контрольной группе выполняли только основной комплекс лечебных мероприятий. Эффективность лечения оценивалась по длительности фаз раневого процесса. Результаты. Длительность фазы очищения в контрольной группе составила 10 (9; 11) дней, а в основной 9 (8; 10) дней. Появление грануляций в контрольной группе происходило на 6 (6; 7) день, а в основной на 5 (5; 6) день. Начало видимой эпителизации в контрольной группе отмечалось на 9 (7; 10) сутки, а в основной на 7 (6; 8) сутки. Рана была готова к пластике на 13 (12; 14) день, а в основной на 12 (10; 12) день. Заключение. Разработанный способ наложения этапно-адаптирующего провизорного шва характеризуется технической простотой, удобством и может быть использован в комплексном лечении ран.

Keywords

ГНОЙНАЯ РАНА,PURULENT WOUND,ЭТАПНО-АДАПТИРУЮЩИЙ ПРОВИЗОРНЫЙ ШОВ,PHASE-ADAPTING PROVISIONAL SUTURE,ЭПИТЕЛИЗАЦИЯ,EPITHELIALIZATION,ГРАНУЛЯЦИЯ,GRANULATION,РАНДОМИЗИРОВАННОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ,RANDOMIZED STUDY,ТЕХНИЧЕСКАПЯ ПРОСТОТА,КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ РАН,TO TREAT WOUNDS COMPREHENSIVELY,TECHNICAL SIMPLICITY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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