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Соотношение глаголов несовершенного вида на -ывать/ -ивать и -ать/ -ять с исконным корневым гласным -о-

Соотношение глаголов несовершенного вида на -ывать/ -ивать и -ать/ -ять с исконным корневым гласным -о-

Abstract

В статье рассматривается конкуренция грамматических синонимов глаголов несовершенного вида, образованных от совершенного с помощью суффиксов ыва-/иваи а-/ja-. Особое внимание уделено формам с исконным гласным ов корне, имперфективация в которых сопровождается чередованием ( удобрить удобривать удабривать), усложняющим заявленную синонимию ( удобрять удо/ абривать). Приводятся исторические данные соотношения параллельных форм с суффиксами а-/ja и ыва-/ива-. Выявлены разные направления их дифференциации (стилистическая, семантическая и хронологическая).The article examines competition between grammatical synonyms, namely imperfective verbs formed from perfective ones with the help of the suffixes ыва-/ива(-yva-/-iva-) and a-/ja(-a-/-ya-). Special attention is paid to the forms with the original root vowel o(-o-), where the imperfectivation is accompanied with alternation ( удобрить удобривать удабривать (udobrit’ udobrivat’ udabrivat’)), which complicates the stated synonymy ( удобрять удо/ абривать (udobryat’ udo/abrivat’)). The paper presents historical information on correlation between the parallel forms with the suffixes a-/ja(-a-/-ya-) and ыва-/ива(-yva-/-iva-) and reveals various (stylistic, semantic and chronological) ways of their differentiation.

Keywords

ГЛАГОЛ, ИМПЕРФЕКТИВАЦИЯ, СИНОНИМИЯ, ЧЕРЕДОВАНИЕ О/А В КОРНЕ, О/А ALTERNATION IN A ROOT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold