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Состояние иммунной системы при патологии печени

Состояние иммунной системы при патологии печени

Abstract

IgA и IgM и уменьшения уровня IgG в крови и желчи.The data concerning changes of the immune system at the liver pathology on the basis of the literature data are presented in the article. The questions concerning the main causes and mechanisms of the hepatocellular failure development are being discussed. Clinical significance of the integral hematologic indexes at the mechanical jaundice to estimate the severity of the inflammatory process is described. It is demonstrated that at the mechanical jaundice the decrease of the systemic cellular, humoral immunity occurs as well as of the leucocytes phagocytic ability, the blood serum bactericidal character and other indexes of the nonspecific organism resistance. Operative aggression and anesthesia cause immune-suppression which reaches its maximum by the third day of the postoperative period. In patients in the postoperative period one marks the immune response suppression revealed through the absolute number of Тand В-lymphocytes decrease as well as through significant reduction of the leucocytes phagocytic activity, hypoimmunoglodunemia with the disturbance of the correlation between fractions by increasing IgA and IgM content and decreasing IgG level in the blood and bile.

На основании данных литературы представлены сведения об изменении иммунной системы при патологии печени. Обсуждаются вопросы, касающиеся основных причин и механизма развития печеночно-клеточной недостаточности. Описано клиническое значение интегральных гематологических показателей при механической желтухе, для определения тяжести воспалительного процесса. Показано, что при механической желтухе происходит снижение системного клеточного, гуморального иммунитета, фагоцитарной способности лейкоцитов, бактерицидности сыворотки крови и других показателей неспецифической резистентности организма. Оперативная агрессия и наркоз вызывают иммунодепрессию, которая достигает максимума к третьему дню послеоперационного периода. У пациентов в послеоперационном периоде, отмечается угнетение иммунного ответа, которое проявляется уменьшением абсолютного количества Ти В-лимфоцитов, значительным снижением фагоцитарной активности лейкоцитов, гипоиммуноглобулинемией с нарушением соотношения между фракциями за счет увеличения содержания

Keywords

ПАТОЛОГИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ, ИММУНИТЕТ, ПЕЧЕНОЧНО-КЛЕТОЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ, ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫЕ ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold