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Роль психологического исследования для оценки когнитивных нарушений у освидетельствуемых пожилого возраста

Роль психологического исследования для оценки когнитивных нарушений у освидетельствуемых пожилого возраста

Abstract

Статья посвящена вопросу повышения эффективности и качества медико-социальной экспертизы людей пожилого и старческого возраста в бюро смешанного профиля. Обоснованы необходимость экспериментально-психологической диагностики для всестороннего, комплексного обследования данной категории больных и ее влияние на формирование клинико-экспертного диагноза и вынесение экспертного решения. Приведено современное определение когнитивных функций, а также классификация когнитивных нарушений, используемая в клинической неврологии. Указаны применяемые нами при психологическом обследовании методы и методики, проанализированы особенности нарушений когнитивных функций у лиц пожилого возраста при сосудистых и дегенеративных заболеваниях головного мозга в сравнении с «успешным» старением. Разделены значимые для вынесения экспертного решения при проведении медикосоциальной экспертизы нарушения когнитивных функций (при поражениях головного мозга) и незначимые (обратимые формы, возрастное снижение).

The article focuses on improving the efficiency and quality of health and social assessment of middle-aged and old people in the bureau of the mixed profile. The necessity of an experimental psychological diagnosis for a comprehensive, integrated examination of these patients and its influence on the clinical expert diagnosis and expert determination. Given the current definition of cognitive functions, and classification of cognitive impairment that is used in clinical neurology. Methods and techniques used by us for a psychological examination were indicated, the features of cognitive impairment in the elderly with cardiovascular and degenerative diseases of the brain in comparison with the «successful» aging were analyzed. Significant impairments were divided to make expert decisions during conduction of medical and social expertise (patients with lesions of the brain) and non-significant (reversible form, age-related decline).

Keywords

ПОЖИЛОЙ ВОЗРАСТ, КОГНИТИВНЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ, ДИАГНОСТИКА, МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА, ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБСЛЕДОВАНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold