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Перформативные высказывания в детской речи (по материалам «Словаря советского детства»)

Перформативные высказывания в детской речи (по материалам «Словаря советского детства»)

Abstract

The author of this article analyzes the specific use of performative utterances in children´s speech and folklore. The article also describes the performative utterances used in a variety of situations and typed in some way affecting the members of formal or informal group of children on the materials collected by the author for “Dictionary of Soviet childhood”, as well as on the basis of observations of the modern children´s speech. The author examines the regular (mostly implicit) performative utterances in children´s speech in the context of their use, in view of their impact on the members of the collective and the possible consequences.The article also discusses the functions of these structures in children´s speech is attributable to certain typed situations: 1) an apology; 2) call; 3) prevention; 4) reconciliation; 5) the request; 6) the threat; 7) rupture of relations.

В настоящей статье проанализирована специфика употребления перформативных высказываний в детской речи и фольклоре. На материале, собранном автором для «Словаря советского детства», а также на основе наблюдений над современной детской речью, автор исследует перформативные высказывания, используемые в целом ряде типизированных ситуаций и определённым образом воздействующие на членов формального или неформального детского коллектива. Автор рассматривает устойчивые (преимущественно имплицитные) перформативные высказывания в детской речи в контексте их употребления, с учётом их воздействия на членов коллектива и возможных последствий. В статье также выделяются функции данных конструкций в детской речи, соотносимые с определёнными типизированными ситуациями: 1) извинение; 2) призыв; 3) предупреждение; 4) примирение; 5) просьба; 6) угроза; 7) разрыв отношений.

Keywords

ФОЛЬКЛОР, ДЕТСКАЯ РЕЧЬ, ПЕРФОРМАТИВНОЕ ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЕ, CHILDREN´S SPEECH

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold