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Управление равновесием по Штакельбергу в задачах государственного регулирования рынка естественной монополии

Управление равновесием по Штакельбергу в задачах государственного регулирования рынка естественной монополии

Abstract

Данное исследование направлено на увеличение эффективности методик государственного регулирования рынка естественной монополии. В качестве методов регулирования рассматривается применение неценовых рычагов. Эффективность системы управления, скорость реакции на внешние изменения зависит от адаптивности. Решение проблемы адаптации государства к изменению ситуации на рынке происходит циклически. На каждом шаге решается две задачи: построение модели взаимодействия монополиста и покупателя при заданных корректирующих государственных регуляторах (рынок рассматривается как замкнутая система); построение модели взаимодействия государства с рынком и оценка характеристик адаптивности государства. Решение задачи основано на определении равновесия по Штакельбергу в бескоалиционных играх двух лиц в смешанных стратегиях. При этом скорость, эффективность, оптимальность выбора государством корректирующего варианта и непосредственно момента его выбора характеризует адаптивность государства.

Aim of this paper is the increasing of effectiveness of government control methodology of natural monopoly. Only non-price methods are considered as government control methods. The effectiveness of the control system and the rate of response to external changes depend on adaptability. Solution of the problem government adaptation to change market situation, is cyclical. Two problems: (1) to build a model interaction monopolist and buyer at the specified corrective government control methods (the market is seen as a loop system), (2) to build a model of interaction government and this market and estimate the government adaptability characteristics are solved for each step. It is demonstrated that Stackelberg equilibrium in non-cooperative two-person games in mixed strategies solves this problem. At the same time, rate, efficiency, optimal selection corrective government strategy and time selection define the government adaptability.

Keywords

РЫНОК ЕСТЕСТВЕННОЙ МОНОПОЛИИ, ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ, АДАПТИВНОСТЬ, БЕСКОАЛИЦИОННАЯ ИГРА, РАВНОВЕСИЕ ПО ШТАКЕЛЬБЕРГУ, СМЕШАННЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold