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Структура и семантика элементарных простых предложений в тувинском языке

Структура и семантика элементарных простых предложений в тувинском языке

Abstract

The paper is devoted to an elementary simple sentence in the Tuva language. The object of the analysis is the elementary simple sentences understood as linguistic units, but not as speech constructions. Linguistic units do not fall under direct observation, thus the observation object is the phrases presented in texts. The elementary simple sentence model affixes the necessary components of a syntactic unit. The plane of expression of the elementary simple sentences (ESS) can be presented as a structural scheme. The plane of its contents, however, as the author notes, is the proposition, i.e. the abstraction which corresponds to the sense of the sentence as a linguistic unit. The structural scheme means the system of actants (nouns) in specific cases. The contents structure means are the sense relations between actants and predicates. The actant means the necessary component without which the sentence is not self-contained.

Статья посвящена элементарному простому предложению тувинского языка. Объектом анализа являются элементарные простые предложения, понимаемые как единицы языка, а не как речевые построения. Единицы языка недоступны прямому наблюдению, поэтому объектом наблюдения являются фразы, представленные в текстах. Модель ЭПП фиксирует необходимые компоненты синтаксической единицы. План выражения ЭПП можно представить в виде структурной схемы. Планом же содержания ЭПП является пропозиция абстракция, которая соответствует смыслу предложения как знака языка. Под структурной схемой понимается система актантов (имен) в определенных падежных формах. Содержательной структурой мы называем смысловые отношения между актантами и предикатом. Под актантом называем обязательный компонент, без которого предложение не самодостаточно.

Keywords

ЭЛЕМЕНТАРНОЕ ПРОСТОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ, МОДЕЛЬ, ПРОПОЗИЦИЯ, СТРУКТУРНАЯ СХЕМА

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold