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Патология сердца и сосудов у детей с мукополисахаридо3ом i типа

Патология сердца и сосудов у детей с мукополисахаридо3ом i типа

Abstract

В статье представлены современные литературные данные о частоте встречаемости, патогенезе, клинических проявлениях, диагностике и лечении жизнеугрожающих поражений сердечно-сосудистой системы при мукополисахаридозе (МПС) I типа. Мукополисахаридоз - редкое генетически детерминированное заболевание, имеющее хроническое прогрессирующее течение с широким спектром клинических проявлений. Особая актуальность болезни обусловлена ее тяжелым инвалидизирующим течением, развитием большого числа осложнений со стороны разных органов и систем (вплоть до их недостаточности), трудностями диагностики, а также высоким риском летального исхода еще в детском возрасте. Распространенность и тяжесть сердечно-сосудистых нарушений у таких пациентов очень высока. В настоящее время существуют два метода лечения пациентов с МПС, основанных на патофизиологии данного заболевания: трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, применяемая только у определенных пациентов, и ферментозаместительная терапия. Ранняя диагностика и своевременно начатое лечение позволяют улучшить сосгояние больных, облегчить течение заболевания, в том числе приостановить прогрессирование кардиологических нарушений.

The article present current published data on the incidence rate, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of life-threatening conditions of the cardiovascular system at type I mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS). Mucopolysaccharidosis is a rare genetically determined disease with chronic progressive course and wide range of clinical manifestations. Specific relevance of the disease is justified by its severe incapacitating potential, development of a large number of complications of various organs and systems (up to failure), difficulty diagnosing and high risk of fatal outcomes as early as in childhood. Prevalence and severity of cardiovascular disorders in such patients is very high. Currently, there are two methods of treating MPS patients based on pathophysiology of this disease: transplantation of hemopoietic stem cells, which is used only in certain patients, and enzyme-replacement therapy. Early diagnosis and timely launched treatment help to improve condition of patients, attenuate the disease course, including termination of progression of cardiac disorders.

Keywords

МУКОПОЛИСАХАРИДОЗ, КАРДИОМИОПАТИЯ, КЛАПАННЫЙ АППАРАТ СЕРДЦА, ФЕРМЕНТОЗАМЕСТИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ, ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ ГЕМОПОЭТИЧЕСКИХ СТВОЛОВЫХ КЛЕТОК КОСТНОГО МОЗГА, ДЕТИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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