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Гендерные различия показателей функциональных методов у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца

Гендерные различия показателей функциональных методов у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца

Abstract

Цель исследования выявить и охарактеризовать гендерные различия в течении хронической ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) по показателям основных функциональных диагностических методов, включая холтеровское мониторирование ЭКГ, эхокардиоскопию и допплерграфию. Материал и методы. Исследование проведено в группах пациентов мужского и женского пола с различными формами хронической ИБС. Диагностические методы включали оценку характера и степени выраженности нарушений ритма сердца, а также динамику сегмента ST по данным холтеровского мониторирования ЭКГ; оценку состояния сердца и крупных сосудов, а также функции левого желудочка и допплерографических показателей по данным эхокардиоскопии. Результаты. У пациентов с ИБС выявлен ряд гендерных различий в течении заболевания и показателях функциональных диагностических методов, проявляющихся более ранним началом и более прогрессирующим течением заболевания, а также более выраженным поражением левого желудочка у мужчин и преобладанием нарушений ритма сердца у женщин.

Research objective to reveal and describe gender distinctions during the chronic ischemic heart disease on indexes of the main functional diagnostic methods, including holter monitoring of electrocardiogram, echocardiography and doppler. Material and methods. Research was conducted in groups of male and female patients with different forms of chronic ischemic heart disease. Diagnostic methods included: assessment of character and level of arrhythmia, dynamics of segment ST according to holter monitoring; assessment of heart and functions of left ventricle and doppler indexes according to echocardiography. Results. In patients with chronic ischemic heart disease gender distinctions in disease and indexes of functional diagnostic methods, shown by earlier start and more progressing course of disease, and also more expressed defeat of left ventricle at men, and dominance of arrhythmia at women is revealed.

Keywords

ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ РАЗЛИЧИЯ, ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА, ХОЛТЕРОВСКОЕ МОНИТОРИРОВАНИЕ ЭКГ, ЭХОКАРДИОСКОПИЯ, ДОППЛЕРОГРАФИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold