
The article covers the study of the movement of the first False Dmitriy. The author treated several opinions on the problem of the movement of the first False Dmitriy that exist in pre-revolution Russia and Soviet historiography, as well as Polish historiography. The author historian has based his work mostly on the primary sources of contemporary witnesses of the time, their notes and their journals. He studied the composition of the impostor's army, as well as the army of Boris Godunov which opposed each other. He also studied the main details of the False Dmitriy's march up until his army's defeat at the Battle of Dobrynichi. The author's opinion is that the impostor's movement was not a covert intervention of Rzeczpospolita against Russia from the very beginning. The foreign army forces had provoked an open military conflict between the upper and the lower military classes. Despite the formed opinions, the Free Cossacks never were the beginning of the rebel movement.
Статья посвящена изучению начального периода движения Лжедмитрия I. Автор рассмотрел существующие в русской дореволюционной, советской и польской историографии взгляды на проблему движения Лжедмитрия I. Историк построил работу преимущественно на источниках, «написанных по горячим следам» — записки и дневники очевидцев-современников событий. Он исследовал состав войска самозванца и армии Бориса Годунова, противостоявших друг другу, детали основных этапов похода Лжедмитрия I до поражения под Добрыничами. Автор считает, что движение самозванца изначально не являлось «скрытой» интервенцией Речи Посполитой против России. Иноземные солдаты спровоцировали открытый вооруженный конфликт между верхами и низами служилого сословия. Вольное казачество, вопреки сложившимся представлениям, отнюдь не являлось авангардом повстанческого движения.
СМУТА, ИНОЗЕМНОЕ ВТОРЖЕНИЕ, САМОЗВАНЧЕСТВО, КРИЗИС СЛУЖИЛОГО СОСЛОВИЯ, ВОЛЬНОЕ И СЛУЖИЛОЕ КАЗАЧЕСТВО
СМУТА, ИНОЗЕМНОЕ ВТОРЖЕНИЕ, САМОЗВАНЧЕСТВО, КРИЗИС СЛУЖИЛОГО СОСЛОВИЯ, ВОЛЬНОЕ И СЛУЖИЛОЕ КАЗАЧЕСТВО
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