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Интернет-технологии политического участия и их влияние на офлайн-политику

Интернет-технологии политического участия и их влияние на офлайн-политику

Abstract

One of the main reasons for the increased role of the Internet lies in the fact that, thanks to a huge audience, which includes many politically active people, it becomes a powerful electoral resource. Using the Internet by political actors can gain them either significant public support, or loss of the public trust. The article is concerned with the data of sociological surveys of the present-day Russia citizens’ and political actors’ political participation in the Internet. The data were obtained by interviewing experts from 4 regions and the mass survey of Internet users in 15 regions, who actively participate in political campaigns on the Internet. The research analyzes technology of organization and conducting political campaigns on the Internet. The process of initiating political campaigns is described. The author identifies the main instruments of political participation on the Internet. The article highlights the main forms of political participation on the Internet and the frequency of of their application. The study analyzes the channels of communication most often used for political participation on the Internet. The author reveals the influence of political campaigns in the Internet on off-line policies. The author has indicated that at the federal level, successful campaigns in the global network are often based on the promotion of an idea, and at the regional level, they are associated with political leaders and activists.

Одна из главных причин возросшей роли Интернета заключается в том, что благодаря огромной аудитории, включающей в себя множество политически активных людей, он становится мощным электоральным ресурсом. С помощью Интернета политические субъекты могут как обрести серьезную общественную поддержку, так и потерять доверие людей. В статье приводятся данные социологических исследований политического участия граждан и субъектов политики в современной России в Интернете. Данные получены посредством опроса экспертов 4 регионов и массового интернет-опроса пользователей из 15 регионов, активно участвующих в политических кампаниях в Интернете. Анализируются технологии организации и проведения политических кампаний в сети, характеризуется процесс их инициирования, определяются основные инструменты политического участия в Интернете. Выделяются основные формы политического участия в Интернете и активность их использования. Анализируются каналы коммуникации, наиболее часто применяемые для политического участия в Интернете, выявляется влияние политических кампаний на офлайн-политику. Указывается, что на федеральном уровне успешные кампании в глобальной сети часто основаны на продвижении определённой идеи, а на региональном уровне связаны с именами политических деятелей, активистов.

Keywords

ИНТЕРНЕТ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ УЧАСТИЕ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ КАМПАНИИ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ, КАНАЛЫ КОММУНИКАЦИИ

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold