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Творчество мастеров Московской школы в церковно-певческом искусстве XVI - XVII вв. : к истории изучения (обзор журнальных научных статей уральских ученых)

Творчество мастеров Московской школы в церковно-певческом искусстве XVI - XVII вв. : к истории изучения (обзор журнальных научных статей уральских ученых)

Abstract

Отмечается, что еще с середины XIX в. исследователи стали изучать историю древнерусского музыкально-письменного искусства, а в 60-70-е гг. XX в. приступили к расшифровке знаменных рукописей. Однако их анализ осуществлялся без учета принадлежности мастеров к конкретным региональным творческим школам, что порождало многие неточности и ошибки. Уральские ученые Н. В. и Н. П. Парфентьевы внесли значительный вклад в исследование проблем возникновения и деятельности региональных школ и центров древнерусского музыкального искусства, ввели в научный оборот большой круг новых авторских произведений, установили биографические сведения о выдающихся мастерах-распевщиках (композиторах), дидаскалах (теоретиках), певцах, определили систему профессиональных хоров России в XVI- XVII вв. Также было предпринято специальное изучение деятельности местных хоров (архиерейских, монастырских, частных). В центре внимания новые труды Н. В. и Н. П. Парфентьевых, посвященные творчеству мастеров Московской школы в древнерусском музыкально-письменном искусстве, имевшей общенациональное значение. Диапазон ее творческих личностей простирается от рядовых и выдающихся распевщиков до царствующих особ. В этих работах впервые показано, что формирование Московской школы завершилось во многом благодаря творчеству царя Ивана IV Грозного и дидаскала Федора Крестьянина. Царь Иван, по свидетельству русских и зарубежных источников, знал музыкальную грамоту и пел вместе с придворным хором, являлся автором ряда певческих произведений. Представленные в историографическом обзоре труды уральских ученых, посвященные мастерам Московской школы, открывают многие ранее неизвестные страницы истории отечественной культуры.

It is noted that since the middle of the XIX century. researchers began to study the history of ancient music and the written arts, and in the 60-70-ies. XX century. started to decipher the manuscripts. However, their analysis carried without taking into account accessories masters to specific regional creative school that generates a lot of inaccuracies and errors. Ural scientists Parfentiev’s have made significant contribution to the study of problems of appearance and activities of the regional schools and centers of ancient musical art. They have established biographical information about famous master chanter(composer), didaskaloi (theorists), singers, define the system of professional choirs in Russia XV XVII centuries. It was also undertaken a special study of the activities of local choirs (Bishops, monastic, private). The focus of the new works Parfentiev’s dedicated to the art masters of the Moscow school in the ancient art of musical writing, which had national significance. Its range extends from the creative personalities to ordinary and outstanding chanter to reigning persons. In these works the first time it is shown that the formation of the Moscow school was completed largely thanks to the creativity of Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible and Feodor Krestjanin’s. Tsar Ivan, according to Russian and foreign sources, known musical instrument and sing along with the chorus of courtiers, was the author of a number of vocal works. Works, wich are presented in a historiographical review of the Ural scientists dedicated to the masters of the Moscow school, opened many previously unknown pages of the history of Russian culture.

Keywords

ДРЕВНЕРУССКОЕ ЦЕРКОВНО-ПЕВЧЕСКОЕ ИСКУССТВО, АВТОРСКОЕ ТВОРЧЕСТВО, AUTHOR'S WORK, МАСТЕРА МОСКОВСКОЙ ШКОЛЫ, ФЁДОР КРЕСТЬЯНИН, ИВАН ГРОЗНЫЙ, FEODOR KRESTJANIN'S

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average