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Этиология первичной глаукомы: Современные теории и исследования

Этиология первичной глаукомы: Современные теории и исследования

Abstract

The article presents a review of latest researches related to various aspects of primary glaucoma and optic neuropathy etiology. The effect of somatic factors on glaucoma progression is described. Arguments in favor of the interrelation of glaucoma and neurodegenerative processes are presented. The genetic basis for the development of glaucoma and a variety of its conjoined syndromes is considered. Immunological mechanisms that initiate the programmed cell death are analyzed. The processes that influence the increase of trabecular meshwork retention are also described as well as its role in the glaucoma pathogenesis.

В статье представлен обзор последних исследований, посвящённых различным аспектам этиологии первичной глаукомы и оптической нейропатии. Описано влияние распространённых общесоматических факторов на течение глаукомы. Приводятся аргументы в пользу взаимосвязи глаукомы и нейродегенеративных процессов. Рассмотрены генетические основы развития глаукомы и ряда сочетающихся с ней синдромов. Проанализированы иммунологические механизмы, инициирующие запрограммированный клеточный апоптоз. Описаны процессы, влияющие на повышение ретенции трабекулярной сети и её роль в патогенезе глаукомы.

Keywords

ГЛАУКОМА,ГЛАУКОМНАЯ ОПТИЧЕСКАЯ НЕЙРОПАТИЯ,ЭТИОЛОГИЯ,ПАТОГЕНЕЗ,СОМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКТОР,НЕЙРОДЕГЕНЕРАТИВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС,ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ,ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ,АПОПТОЗ,РЕТЕНЦИЯ ТРАБЕКУЛЯРНОЙ СЕТИ,GLAUCOMA,GLAUCOMATOUS OPTIC NEUROPATHY,ETIOLOGY,PATHOGENESIS,SOMATIC FACTOR,NEURODEGENERATIVE PROCESS,GENETIC FACTORS,IMMUNOLOGICAL MECHANISMS,APOPTOSIS,TRABECULAR MESHWORK RETENTION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold