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Диахронический подход к варьированию единиц лексического уровня языка: постановка проблемы

Диахронический подход к варьированию единиц лексического уровня языка: постановка проблемы

Abstract

В статье приводится краткий обзор истории исследования такого явления, как варьирование языковой нормы на лексическом уровне языка. Анализируются работы, посвящённые исследованию вариантности единиц лексического уровня языка в синхронии. Формулируется гипотеза, предполагающая возможность применения метода семантического тождества для изучения вариантности единиц лексического уровня языка в диахронии. На материале различных языков подтверждается наличие отношений внутриязыковой эквивалентности между разделённой временными рамками употребления лексикой. Критически осмысливаются иные точки зрения на означенную проблему. Доказывается правомерность использования диахронического подхода к варьированию лексики, намечаются перспективы дальнейших исследований в данной области.

The article gives a brief overview of the history of the study of such phenomena as the variation of language standards at the lexical level of the language. Examines the works devoted to the study of variation of the lexical level of language units in synchrony. We formulate a hypothesis, suggesting the possibility of applying the method to study the semantic identity in diachrony. On the material of different languages ​it is confirmed that there is a presence of linguistic relations within the equivalence between the lexis divided by time frames. The different views on the above issue are comprehended critically. The validity of the use of diachronic approach to the lexical varation is proved, further prospects of the research in this sphere are in contemplation.

Keywords

ЛЕКСИКА, ЯЗЫКОВАЯ НОРМА, ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ЕДИНИЦА, ВАРЬИРОВАНИЕ, ВАРИАНТНОСТЬ, СИНХРОНИЯ, ДИАХРОНИЯ, ПОЛНАЯ СИНОНИМИЯ, ВНУТРИЯЗЫКОВАЯ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТНОСТЬ, СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЕ ТОЖДЕСТВО

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    popularity
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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average