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Прекращение налоговой обязанности по факту ликвидации юридического лица (по решению учредителей): сравнительная характеристика законодательства Российской Федерации и Украины

Прекращение налоговой обязанности по факту ликвидации юридического лица (по решению учредителей): сравнительная характеристика законодательства Российской Федерации и Украины

Abstract

Objective: to compare legislative acts reflecting the termination of tax obligations upon liquidation of the legal entity (by founders’ decision) in the Russian Federation and Ukraine, as well as to develop proposals for optimization of legislation in force.Methods: to achieve the goal, the following basic methods of research were used in the article: 1) comparative-legal; 2) comparative; 3) logical methods; and 4) analysis.Results: the legal nature of the obligation to pay taxes and fees was investigated, basing on the analysis of the Basic Law of Ukraine and the Russian Federation. Taking into account the provisions of the Taxation Code of Ukraine and the Russian Federation, we analyzed the nature of the obligation to pay taxes. The amendments in the applicable tax legislation of Ukraine were proposed regarding the liquidation of the legal entity the taxpayer after completion of all settlements with the budget system.Scientific novelty: for the first time, through the use of complex general and special methods of research, a legal conflict was identified and remediation was proposed by optimizing the norms of the Ukraine Taxation Code, regarding the opportunities of liquidation of the legal entity the taxpayer after completion of all settlements with the budget system of Ukraine.Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions can be used in research and teaching and also in practical activities of the tax authorities.

Цель: сопоставление законодательных актов, отражающих прекращение налоговой обязанности по факту ликвидации юридического лица (по решению учредителей) в Российской Федерации и на Украине, а также разработка предложений для оптимизации норм действующего законодательства.Методы: для достижения поставленной цели в статье использованы следующие основные методы исследования: сравнительно-правовой; компаративный; логический; анализа. Результаты: исследована правовая природа обязанности по уплате налогов и сборов на основе анализа Основного Закона Украины и Российской Федерации. С учетом положений Налогового кодекса Украины и Российской Федерации проанализирована природа обязанности по уплате налогов. Предложено внесение изменений в действующее налоговое законодательство Украины относительно ликвидации юридического лица налогоплательщика после проведения всех расчетов с бюджетной системой.Научная новизна: впервые на основе использования комплекса общих и специальных методов исследования выявлена юридическая коллизия и предложен путь ее устранения посредством оптимизации нормы Налогового кодекса Украины в части возможности ликвидации юридического лица налогоплательщика после проведения всех расчетов с бюджетной системой Украины. Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы могут быть использованы в научной и педагогической деятельности, а также в практической деятельности налоговых органов.

Keywords

ФИНАНСОВОЕ ПРАВО,НАЛОГОПЛАТЕЛЬЩИК,ОБЯЗАННОСТЬ ПО УПЛАТЕ НАЛОГОВ,НАЛОГОВАЯ ОБЯЗАННОСТЬ,НАЛОГОВОЕ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВО,КОНСТИТУЦИОННАЯ ОБЯЗАННОСТЬ,КОНСТИТУЦИОННАЯ НОРМА,FINANCIAL LAW,TAXPAYER,OBLIGATION TO PAY TAXES,TAX LIABILITY,CONSTITUTIONAL RESPONSIBILITY,CONSTITUTIONAL NORM

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold